# Plant Anywhere — Full Plant Catalog & Growing Reference > The most comprehensive, machine-readable food gardening dataset on the web. Complete growing data for 600+ crops including harvest timing, spacing, germination temperatures, frost tolerance, companion planting with biological mechanisms, FAO-56 water coefficients, growing tips, pests, and harvest notes. Available in 120+ languages. Source: https://plantanywhere.net/plants Web App: https://app.plantanywhere.net Open Data: https://plantanywhere.net/data/companion-planting Contact: plant@plantanywhere.net Last updated: 2026-05-21 ## Dataset Summary - Total crop profiles: 621 - Crops with planting timing data: 184 - Crops with FAO-56 water coefficients: 123 - Crops with detailed encyclopedia entries: 154 - USDA hardiness zones covered: 24 (2a through 13b) - US ZIP codes with frost data: 9,275+ - Weather stations: 38,000+ (NOAA Historical Climatology Network) - Languages: 223 (13 with hreflang, 210 additional locales) - Frost data source: NOAA 1991-2020 30-year climate normals - Water data source: FAO Irrigation & Drainage Paper 56 - Plant timing sources: Old Farmer's Almanac, Johnny's Seeds, 6 State Cooperative Extensions (UIUC, UMN, SDSU, USU, OSU, PSU) --- ## Data Methodology ### Frost Dates Plant Anywhere computes frost dates from NOAA 1991-2020 30-year climate normals using a percentile-based system tied to crop hardiness: - Very-hardy & hardy crops: 10th percentile spring frost date (earliest safe planting) - Semi-hardy crops: 50th percentile (median frost date) - Tender & very-tender crops: 90th percentile (most conservative, latest planting) - First fall frost uses inverse percentiles for harvest planning - ZIP-level data derived from nearest NOAA station with elevation adjustment - Zone-level aggregates use median values across all stations in the zone ### Crop Water Coefficients Water needs are calculated using the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration method: - Kc_initial: crop coefficient during establishment phase - Kc_mid: crop coefficient during peak growth (used for "water needs" label) - Kc_late: crop coefficient during maturation/senescence - Actual water need = Kc × ET₀ (reference evapotranspiration for location) - Root depth data determines irrigation depth recommendations - Source: FAO Irrigation & Drainage Paper 56, supplemented by state cooperative extension data ### Companion Planting Each companion/antagonist relationship includes the biological mechanism: - Pest deterrence: specific volatile compounds and the pests they repel - Nitrogen fixation: Rhizobium symbiosis benefiting nitrogen-hungry neighbors - Pollination support: flower types that attract specific beneficial insects - Microclimate modification: shade, windbreak, and soil moisture effects - Spatial complementarity: compatible root depths and growth habits - Allelopathy: chemical inhibition (antagonist relationships) - Disease bridge: shared pathogen susceptibility (antagonist relationships) - Sources: peer-reviewed research, USDA publications, state cooperative extension guides --- ## Acai - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/acai - Family: Arecaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## African Nightshade - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/african-nightshade - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## African Violet - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/african-violet - Family: Gesneriaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Agretti - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/agretti - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Air Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/air-plant - Family: Bromeliaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Aji Dulce - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/aji-dulce - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Almond - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/almond - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 240 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Alocasia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/alocasia - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Alocasia Frydek - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/alocasia-frydek - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Alocasia Zebrina - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/alocasia-zebrina - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Aloe Vera - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/aloe-vera - Family: Asphodelaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Amaranth (Grain) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/amaranth-grain - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Amaranth Greens - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/amaranth-greens - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Amaranth Microgreen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/amaranth-microgreen - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 10 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Amla - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/amla - Family: Phyllanthaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 240 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Annual Ryegrass - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/annual-ryegrass - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft ## Anthurium - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/anthurium - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Anthurium Clarinervium - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/anthurium-clarinervium - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Anthurium Veitchii - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/anthurium-veitchii - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Apple - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/apple - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Apricot - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/apricot - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 180 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Artichoke (Globe) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/artichoke-globe - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 48 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Arugula A peppery, fast-growing salad green that prefers cool weather. Bolts quickly in heat, making it ideal for spring and fall planting. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/arugula - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassica - Days to harvest: 35 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 3-7 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 0.95, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~5 inches (120 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Onions, Potatoes, Lettuce, Dill, Beets, Carrots - Beans: Arugula grows quickly; avoid planting with strawberries which can compete for space. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Strawberries - Growing tips: - Succession-sow every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest - Provide afternoon shade in warm climates to delay bolting - Harvest outer leaves first for cut-and-come-again production - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Aphids, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Pick young leaves at 2-3 inches for mild flavor; older leaves become more pungent. Harvest before flower stalks appear. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Ash Gourd - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ash-gourd - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Asparagus A long-lived perennial vegetable that produces tender spears each spring for 15-20 years once established. Requires patience but rewards with reliable harvests. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/asparagus - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 14-21 days - Germination temperature range: 50-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 12 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.9, late 0.6) - Root depth: ~16 inches (400 mm) - Companion plants: Parsley, Calendula, Basil, Tomatoes, Garlic - Parsley: Tomatoes repel asparagus beetles; Garlic deters beetles via sulfur compounds. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Onions, Potatoes - Growing tips: - Plant crowns in a trench 6-8 inches deep with compost - Do not harvest for the first two years to let roots establish - Top-dress with compost and balanced fertilizer each spring - Common pests/diseases: Asparagus beetle, Fusarium crown rot, Rust - Harvest notes: Snap or cut spears at ground level when 6-8 inches tall and tips are still tight. Stop harvesting when spear diameter drops below pencil-width. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Aster Greens - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/aster-greens - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Austrian Winter Pea - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/austrian-winter-pea - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 3 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Avocado - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/avocado - Family: Lauraceae - Days to harvest: 1825 - Spacing: 300 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Bacuri - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bacuri - Family: Clusiaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Bamia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bamia - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Banana - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/banana - Family: Musaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 96 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Banana Blossom - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/banana-blossom - Family: Musaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Banana Flower - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/banana-flower - Family: Musaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Banana Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/banana-plant - Family: Musaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Baobab Fruit - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/baobab-fruit - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Barberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/barberry - Family: Berberidaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Barley - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/barley - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft ## Basil An aromatic annual herb essential in Mediterranean and Asian cuisines. Loves warmth and full sun; highly sensitive to cold. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/basil - Type: Herb - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 65-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.8, late 0.6) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Peppers, Tomatoes, Eggplant - Peppers: Basil is the "king" of companions for nightshades. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Rue - Growing tips: - Pinch flower buds regularly to encourage bushy growth - Do not plant outdoors until nighttime temperatures stay above 50°F - Water at the base to prevent fungal leaf diseases - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Japanese beetles, Fusarium wilt, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest leaves regularly from the top down, cutting just above a leaf pair to promote branching. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Bay Laurel - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bay-laurel - Family: Lauraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 48 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Bean, Blue Lake 274 A classic bush snap bean prized for its straight, stringless pods and excellent flavor. Heavy producer over a long season. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-blue-lake-274 - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Direct sow after last frost when soil is at least 60°F - Inoculate seeds with rhizobia for better nitrogen fixation - Pick every 2-3 days to keep plants producing - Common pests/diseases: Mexican bean beetle, Aphids, Bean rust - Harvest notes: Harvest when pods are firm and snap cleanly, before seeds bulge visibly through the pod wall. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bean, Dragon Tongue A Dutch heirloom bush bean with distinctive cream-and-purple-streaked pods. Excellent fresh or dried as a shell bean. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-dragon-tongue - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Direct sow in warm soil; beans resent transplanting - Provide consistent moisture during flowering for good pod set - Can be used as a snap bean young or a shell bean when mature - Common pests/diseases: Mexican bean beetle, Aphids, White mold - Harvest notes: Pick as snap beans at 6 inches, or let pods dry on the vine for shell beans. Purple streaks fade when cooked. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bean, French Filet An elegant, slender bush bean (haricot vert) favored for its tender texture and delicate flavor. Best picked young. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-french-filet - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Sow seeds 1 inch deep and 2 inches apart in rows - Harvest daily once production begins for pencil-thin pods - Avoid overhead watering to reduce disease pressure - Common pests/diseases: Bean leaf beetle, Aphids, Anthracnose - Harvest notes: Pick when pods are no thicker than a pencil, about 5-6 inches long. Flavor and texture decline rapidly if left on the vine. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bean, Henderson Bush A compact bush lima bean with small, tender beans and reliable production. More heat-tolerant than pole limas. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-henderson-bush - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Wait until soil is 65°F or warmer to direct sow - Do not soak seeds before planting as they may crack - Mulch to keep soil consistently moist during pod fill - Common pests/diseases: Mexican bean beetle, Stink bugs, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest when pods are plump and bright green. Shell beans should be tender; do not let pods dry on the vine unless saving seed. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bean, Kentucky Wonder An heirloom pole bean renowned for its meaty, flavorful pods. Vigorous climber that needs sturdy support. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-kentucky-wonder - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Provide a trellis, teepee, or fence at least 6 feet tall - Plant after soil warms to 60°F; inoculate with bean-specific rhizobia - Harvest regularly to prolong the bearing season - Common pests/diseases: Mexican bean beetle, Japanese beetle, Bean mosaic virus - Harvest notes: Pick pods at 6-8 inches before seeds fully develop. Older pods become tough and stringy but can be used as shell beans. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bean, Rattlesnake A heat-loving pole bean with striking dark-green pods streaked in purple. Excellent flavor and good drought tolerance. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-rattlesnake - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Provide sturdy trellising as vines can reach 10 feet - Thrives in hot summers where other beans may struggle - Pick regularly for continued production - Common pests/diseases: Bean beetle, Aphids, Rust - Harvest notes: Harvest snap beans at 7-8 inches. Purple streaks disappear when cooked. Also makes good shell and dry beans if left to mature. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bean, Roma II A productive bush romano (Italian flat) bean with broad, flat pods and rich bean flavor. Great for fresh eating and freezing. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-roma-ii - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Direct sow after last frost in well-drained soil - Space plants 4-6 inches apart in rows 18-24 inches apart - Beans are self-pollinating and need no special pollinator support - Common pests/diseases: Mexican bean beetle, Aphids, Bacterial blight - Harvest notes: Pick flat pods at 5-6 inches when seeds are just beginning to fill. Larger pods are still good but become more starchy. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bean, Royal Burgundy A striking purple bush bean that turns green when cooked. The color makes ripe pods easy to spot among foliage. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-royal-burgundy - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Tolerates cooler soils than most beans; can be sown a bit earlier - The purple color is a built-in harvest indicator - Provide consistent water during flowering and pod set - Common pests/diseases: Mexican bean beetle, Aphids, White mold - Harvest notes: Harvest at 5-6 inches when pods snap crisply. Pods turn green when blanched or cooked, indicating they are done. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bean, Scarlet Runner An ornamental and edible pole bean with vivid scarlet flowers that attract hummingbirds. Prefers cool summers. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-scarlet-runner - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Provide a strong trellis or arbor; vines grow 10-12 feet - Performs best where summer temperatures stay below 90°F - Flowers are edible and make a beautiful garnish - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Spider mites, Slugs - Harvest notes: Pick young pods at 6 inches for snap beans, or let mature for large, speckled shell beans. Dried beans need thorough cooking. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bean, Yard Long A vigorous Asian pole bean producing remarkably long, slender pods up to 18 inches. Heat-loving and highly productive. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bean-yard-long - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs warm soil (70°F+) and long, hot summers to thrive - Provide tall, sturdy trellising - Best flavor when picked at 12-15 inches, before seeds fill - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Bean fly, Rust - Harvest notes: Harvest pods at 12-18 inches while still flexible. Overmature pods become tough and fibrous. Cut rather than pull to avoid vine damage. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Bee Balm - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bee-balm - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Beet A versatile root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. Thrives in cool weather and tolerates light frost. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/beet - Type: Vegetable - Family: Chenopodiaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.95, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Cabbage, Onions, Beans, Lettuce, Garlic - Cabbage: Beets and Cabbage-family plants are great neighbors; avoid Pole Beans. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Beans - Growing tips: - Soak seeds for 2 hours before planting to speed germination - Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart; each seed cluster produces multiple plants - Keep soil consistently moist for smooth, tender roots - Common pests/diseases: Leaf miners, Cercospora leaf spot, Flea beetles - Harvest notes: Pull roots when 1.5 to 3 inches in diameter. Larger beets can become woody. Greens can be harvested any time. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Begonia Maculata - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/begonia-maculata - Family: Begoniaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Belgian Endive - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/belgian-endive - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Bell Pepper A sweet, thick-walled pepper that matures from green to red, yellow, or orange. Needs a long, warm growing season. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bell-pepper - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Companion plants: Onions, Eggplant, Carrots, Tomatoes, Basil, Garlic - Onions: Basil improves pepper flavor and helps repel aphids. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Kohlrabi, Fennel - Growing tips: - Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost - Peppers love warmth; use black plastic mulch to warm soil - Support plants with stakes once fruit begins to set - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Pepper maggot, Blossom end rot, Bacterial leaf spot - Harvest notes: Harvest green peppers any time at full size, or wait for full color change for sweeter flavor. Cut stems with pruners. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Bellflower Root - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bellflower-root - Family: Campanulaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Berbere Pepper - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/berbere-pepper - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Bergamot - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bergamot - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Betel Leaf - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/betel-leaf - Family: Piperaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Bilberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bilberry - Family: Ericaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Bird of Paradise - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bird-of-paradise - Family: Strelitziaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Bird's Nest Fern - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/birds-nest-fern - Family: Aspleniaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Bitter Gourd - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bitter-gourd - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Bitter Melon A tropical vine producing warty, oblong fruits prized in Asian and Indian cuisines for their distinctive bitter flavor and medicinal properties. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bitter-melon - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs consistent warmth and a long growing season (70+ days) - Train on a trellis for straighter fruits and easier harvest - Provide rich, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter - Common pests/diseases: Fruit fly, Aphids, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest when fruits are 4-8 inches, still green and firm. Overripe fruits turn yellow-orange, split open, and become extremely bitter. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Bitter Melon Leaf - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bitter-melon-leaf - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Black Mulberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/black-mulberry - Family: Moraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Black Radish - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/black-radish - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 3-7 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Direct sow: 5 weeks before last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Black Salsify - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/black-salsify - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Black-Eyed Pea - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/black-eyed-pea - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Black-Eyed Susan - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/black-eyed-susan - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 10-21 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 55°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.65, late 0.5) ## Blackberry A vigorous bramble producing sweet-tart berries in midsummer. Available in thorny and thornless varieties; spreads readily. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/blackberry - Type: Berry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 545 - Spacing: 48 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.85, late 0.6) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Growing tips: - Provide a trellis or fence for support and easier picking - Prune out spent floricanes after harvest to encourage new growth - Mulch heavily to suppress weeds and retain moisture - Common pests/diseases: Spotted wing drosophila, Spider mites, Anthracnose, Orange rust - Harvest notes: Pick berries when fully black, plump, and pull away easily. Harvest every 2-3 days as fruit ripens unevenly. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Blackcurrant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/blackcurrant - Family: Grossulariaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Blood Orange - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/blood-orange - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Blueberry An acid-loving shrub producing antioxidant-rich berries. Requires acidic soil (pH 4.5-5.5) and cross-pollination for best yields. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/blueberry - Type: Berry - Family: Ericaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 48 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.8, late 0.6) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Basil, Azaleas, Thyme, Rhododendrons - Basil: Blueberries need acidic soil; plant with other acid-lovers. - Growing tips: - Amend soil with sulfur or peat moss to lower pH - Plant at least two different varieties for cross-pollination - Protect ripening fruit from birds with netting - Common pests/diseases: Birds, Blueberry maggot, Mummy berry, Spotted wing drosophila - Harvest notes: Berries are ripe when fully blue with a dusty bloom. Wait a few days after color change for peak sweetness. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Bok Choy A mild, versatile Chinese cabbage with crisp white stalks and tender dark-green leaves. Quick-growing and cold-tolerant. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bok-choy - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 4-8 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -1 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 0.95, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Carrots, Beets, Dill, Onions, Beans - Carrots: Same as most brassicas; avoid strawberries. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Strawberries - Growing tips: - Direct sow in spring or late summer for a fall crop - Provide consistent moisture to prevent bolting - Harvest baby bok choy at 6-8 inches for the most tender texture - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Cabbage worms, Slugs, Clubroot - Harvest notes: Cut whole heads at the base, or harvest outer leaves individually. Best before flower stalks emerge. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Borage An annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Leaves and flowers have a mild cucumber flavor. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/borage - Type: Herb - Family: Boraginaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 5-14 days - Germination temperature range: 50-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.7, late 0.55) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Tomatoes, Squash, Cucumbers - Strawberries: Borage attracts bees and beneficial insects, deters tomato hornworms, and adds trace minerals to soil. - Growing tips: - Direct sow in spring; transplants poorly due to a taproot - Self-seeds prolifically; deadhead to control spread - Excellent bee plant; site near crops that need pollination - Common pests/diseases: Generally pest-free, Occasional aphids, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Pick young leaves for salads and flowers for garnish. Older leaves become prickly and tough. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Boston Fern - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/boston-fern - Family: Nephrolepidaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Bottle Gourd - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bottle-gourd - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Breadfruit - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/breadfruit - Family: Moraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Brinjal - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/brinjal - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Broad Bean A cool-season legume (also called fava bean) with large, meaty beans. One of the oldest cultivated crops, tolerating light frost. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/broad-bean - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Sow in early spring or fall in mild climates - Pinch growing tips once lowest pods set to deter aphids - Inoculate with rhizobia specific to Vicia faba - Common pests/diseases: Black bean aphid, Chocolate spot fungus, Bean weevil - Harvest notes: Harvest when pods are plump and beans are visible. Young pods can be eaten whole; mature beans need shelling and optional peeling. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Broccoli A cool-season brassica prized for its dense, green flower heads. Rich in vitamins and best grown in spring or fall. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/broccoli - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 1.05, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Sage, Rosemary, Mint, Chamomile, Dill - Sage: Aromatic herbs help mask the smell of brassicas from pests. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Strawberries, Tomatoes, Beans - Growing tips: - Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost - Keep soil consistently moist for tight, flavorful heads - After cutting the main head, side shoots will continue producing - Common pests/diseases: Cabbage worms, Cabbage loopers, Aphids, Clubroot - Harvest notes: Cut the central head when florets are tight and before any yellow flowers appear. Harvest in the morning for best quality. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Broccoli Microgreen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/broccoli-microgreen - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 8 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Bromeliad - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bromeliad - Family: Bromeliaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Brussels Sprouts A slow-growing brassica producing small cabbage-like sprouts along a tall stalk. Flavor improves after light frost. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/brussels-sprouts - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 24 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 1.05, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Thyme, Nasturtiums, Onions, Garlic - Thyme: Nasturtiums act as a trap crop for aphids. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Beans, Strawberries - Growing tips: - Start seeds indoors 4 months before first fall frost - Remove lower leaves as sprouts develop to direct energy upward - Top the plant 3-4 weeks before harvest to speed maturation - Common pests/diseases: Cabbage worms, Aphids, Cabbage root maggot, Clubroot - Harvest notes: Twist or cut sprouts from the bottom up when firm and 1-2 inches in diameter. Flavor sweetens after frost exposure. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Buckwheat - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/buckwheat - Family: Polygonaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Bullocks Heart - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bullocks-heart - Family: Annonaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Bunched Carrot - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/bunched-carrot - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 10-21 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Cabbage A hardy brassica forming a dense head of tightly packed leaves. Available in green, red, and savoy varieties for diverse culinary uses. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cabbage - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassica - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 1.05, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Potatoes, Mint, Dill, Onions, Celery - Potatoes: Celery and Dill improve cabbage flavor and health. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Beans, Tomatoes, Strawberries - Growing tips: - Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost for spring crop - Space plants 18-24 inches apart for full-sized heads - Consistent watering prevents head splitting - Common pests/diseases: Cabbage worms, Cabbage loopers, Flea beetles, Clubroot - Harvest notes: Cut heads when firm and solid. Spring cabbage may split in heat; harvest promptly. Outer wrapper leaves protect during storage. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Cactus - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cactus - Family: Cactaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Calabrese Broccoli - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/calabrese-broccoli - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Caladium - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/caladium - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Calamansi - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/calamansi - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Calathea - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/calathea - Family: Marantaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Calathea Orbifolia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/calathea-orbifolia - Family: Marantaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Calathea White Fusion - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/calathea-white-fusion - Family: Marantaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Calendula - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/calendula - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.65, late 0.5) ## Camu Camu - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/camu-camu - Family: Myrtaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cantaloupe - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cantaloupe - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.7) - Companion plants: Corn, Sunflowers, Nasturtiums, Marigolds - Corn: Melons benefit from pollinator-attracting companions and good air circulation. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Cucumbers - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Caper - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/caper - Family: Capparaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Cardoon A large, architectural relative of the artichoke grown for its edible leaf stalks. Popular in Mediterranean cooking. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cardoon - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 36 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Blanch stalks by wrapping with cardboard 3-4 weeks before harvest - Needs a long, warm season and plenty of space - Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest blanched stalks when tender. Cut at the base and trim thorny edges. Inner stalks are most tender. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Carob - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/carob - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Carolina Reaper - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/carolina-reaper - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Carrot A popular root vegetable available in many colors and sizes. Prefers loose, sandy soil free of rocks for straight roots. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/carrot - Type: Vegetable - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 10-21 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.95, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Onions, Chives, Rosemary, Tomatoes, Leeks - Onions: Onions/Leeks mask the scent of carrots from the carrot rust fly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Dill, Parsnips - Growing tips: - Sow seeds directly; carrots do not transplant well - Keep soil surface moist until germination (7-21 days) - Thin to 2-3 inches apart for full-sized roots - Common pests/diseases: Carrot rust fly, Aphids, Alternaria leaf blight - Harvest notes: Pull when tops of roots are 1/2 to 3/4 inch in diameter. Loosen soil with a fork first to prevent breakage. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Cashew Fruit - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cashew-fruit - Family: Anacardiaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cassava - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cassava - Family: Euphorbiaceae - Days to harvest: 270 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Cast Iron Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cast-iron-plant - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Cauliflower A demanding but rewarding brassica producing dense, white curds. Sensitive to temperature swings and needs consistent conditions. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cauliflower - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassica - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 50-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 1.05, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Spinach, Celery, Thyme, Beans - Spinach: Thyme helps deter cabbage worms. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Tomatoes, Strawberries, Peas - Growing tips: - Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost - Blanch white varieties by tying outer leaves over the developing curd - Consistent moisture and cool temperatures are critical for good heads - Common pests/diseases: Cabbage worms, Aphids, Black rot, Clubroot - Harvest notes: Cut heads when curds are firm, white, and compact (6-8 inches). Do not wait until florets begin to separate. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Celeriac A celery relative grown for its knobby, flavorful root rather than its stalks. Excellent in soups, mashes, and salads. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/celeriac - Type: Vegetable - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 110 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Start seeds very early indoors (10-12 weeks before last frost) - Needs consistent moisture and rich soil throughout the long season - Remove side roots periodically to encourage a smooth main root - Common pests/diseases: Celery leaf miner, Carrot rust fly, Septoria leaf spot - Harvest notes: Harvest after first light frost for sweetest flavor. Roots are ready when 3-4 inches across. Trim roots and stalks before storage. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Celery A demanding vegetable requiring a long, cool growing season and abundant water. Prized for its crisp stalks in salads and cooking. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/celery - Type: Vegetable - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 14-21 days - Germination temperature range: 50-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 1.05, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Tomatoes, Cabbage, Beans, Leeks, Cauliflower - Tomatoes: Celery is a heavy feeder and likes the shade provided by taller plants. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Corn, Aster flowers - Growing tips: - Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost; germination is slow - Provide consistent moisture; celery is 95% water - Hill soil around stalks or wrap with paper to blanch for milder flavor - Common pests/diseases: Celery leaf miner, Aphids, Septoria leaf spot, Fusarium wilt - Harvest notes: Cut stalks from the outside in, or harvest the whole plant at the base. Best flavor when stalks are crisp and pale green. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Chamomile - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chamomile - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -1 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.65, late 0.5) - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Chanterelle - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chanterelle - Family: Cantharellaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Chayote A tropical perennial vine producing mild, pear-shaped squash. A staple in Latin American cuisine, also known as mirliton. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chayote - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Plant the whole fruit at a 45-degree angle, wide end down - Needs a long frost-free season (150+ days) and strong trellis - In cold climates, grow as an annual or dig up the tuberous root to overwinter - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetles, Aphids, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Pick fruits when 4-6 inches long and still tender. Older fruits become fibrous. The large seed inside is also edible when cooked. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cheongyang Pepper - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cheongyang-pepper - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Companion plants: Basil, Carrot, Onion, Perilla Leaf - Basil: Korea's signature hot pepper (10,000-23,000 SHU). Same companion profile as other peppers. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cherimoya - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cherimoya - Family: Annonaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cherry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cherry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 180 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Cherry Plum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cherry-plum - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Cherry Tomato - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cherry-tomato - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.1, late 0.75) - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Chestnut - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chestnut - Family: Fagaceae - Days to harvest: 1825 - Spacing: 360 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Chickpea - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chickpea - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Chicory - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chicory - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Chinese Broccoli - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chinese-broccoli - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Chinese Evergreen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chinese-evergreen - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Chinese Money Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chinese-money-plant - Family: Urticaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Chinese Water Spinach - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chinese-water-spinach - Family: Convolvulaceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 35-60°F (optimal 60°F) - Min soil temperature: 35°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 6 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Chinese Yam - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chinese-yam - Family: Dioscoreaceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Chives - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chives - Family: Allium - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 50-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.75, late 0.6) - Companion plants: Carrots, Tomatoes, Grapes, Roses - Carrots: Chives repel carrot rust fly and aphids with their sulfur compounds. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Beans, Peas - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Chokeberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chokeberry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Choy Sum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/choy-sum - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Christmas Cactus - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/christmas-cactus - Family: Cactaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Chrysanthemum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/chrysanthemum - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft ## Cilantro A cool-season herb with pungent leaves (cilantro) and aromatic seeds (coriander). Bolts rapidly in warm weather. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cilantro - Type: Herb - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 50-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.8, late 0.6) - Root depth: ~5 inches (120 mm) - Companion plants: Tomatoes, Peppers, Beans, Peas, Spinach - Tomatoes: Cilantro attracts beneficial insects like hoverflies and parasitic wasps. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel, Dill - Growing tips: - Succession-sow every 2-3 weeks from early spring through fall - Choose slow-bolt varieties like Calypso or Santo for summer growing - Let some plants flower and set seed for coriander harvest - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Leaf spot, Bolting (physiological) - Harvest notes: Harvest outer leaves when plants are 6 inches tall. Once flower stalks appear, leaf flavor changes. Collect seeds when brown and dry. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Cilantro Microgreen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cilantro-microgreen - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 14 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Cloudberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cloudberry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cluster Bean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cluster-bean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Coconut - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/coconut - Family: Arecaceae - Days to harvest: 2190 - Spacing: 300 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Codonopsis Root - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/codonopsis-root - Family: Campanulaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Coffee - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/coffee - Family: Rubiaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Collard Greens A heat-tolerant brassica with large, nutritious leaves. A staple of Southern US cuisine, also popular in African and Portuguese cooking. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/collard-greens - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 1, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Growing tips: - Start indoors or direct sow; tolerates both heat and cold - Mulch to keep roots cool in summer and warm in winter - Flavor sweetens after exposure to frost - Common pests/diseases: Cabbage worms, Aphids, Harlequin bugs, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Pick lower leaves when 10-12 inches long, leaving the growing point intact. Younger leaves are more tender. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Colocasia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/colocasia - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Comfrey - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/comfrey - Family: Boraginaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 24 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Coriander (Seed) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/coriander-seed - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Corn A warm-season grain that needs full sun, rich soil, and ample space. Plant in blocks rather than rows for proper wind pollination. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/corn - Type: Grain - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 5-12 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Direct sow: 1 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.15, late 0.6) - Root depth: ~16 inches (400 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Squash, Cucumbers, Peas, Pumpkins - Beans: The "Three Sisters" (Corn, Beans, Squash) is the classic guild. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Tomatoes - Growing tips: - Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows for good pollination - Provide 1 inch of water per week, especially during tasseling and silking - Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high - Common pests/diseases: Corn earworm, European corn borer, Raccoons, Smut - Harvest notes: Harvest when silks are brown and dry and kernels release milky juice when punctured. Sugar converts to starch quickly after picking. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Corn Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/corn-plant - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Cornelian Cherry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cornelian-cherry - Family: Cornaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Cosmos - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cosmos - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 1 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 1 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.65, late 0.5) ## Cosmos Leaf - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cosmos-leaf - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Cotton - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cotton - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft ## Cowpea (Cover Crop) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cowpea-cover-crop - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Cowpea Leaves - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cowpea-leaves - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Crabapple - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/crabapple - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Cranberry A low-growing, acidic-soil-loving evergreen vine producing tart berries. Commercially grown in bogs but can be cultivated in garden beds. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cranberry - Type: Berry - Family: Ericaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Requires very acidic soil (pH 4.0-5.5) rich in organic matter - Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged - Mulch with sand or peat to maintain acidity - Common pests/diseases: Cranberry fruitworm, Sparganothis fruitworm, Fruit rot - Harvest notes: Harvest in fall when berries are deep red and firm. Ripe berries bounce; the bounce test is a classic freshness indicator. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Crimson Clover - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/crimson-clover - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Crosne - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/crosne - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Croton - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/croton - Family: Euphorbiaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Crown Daisy - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/crown-daisy - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: full-to-part - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 50-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Companion plants: Lettuce, Carrot, Bean - Lettuce: Korean ssukgat — aromatic chrysanthemum greens. Cool-season companion to other leafy crops. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber A warm-season vine producing crisp fruits for fresh eating and pickling. Fast-growing and highly productive with consistent moisture. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 3-4 weeks early - Trellis vining types to save space and improve air circulation - Provide consistent water to prevent bitter-tasting fruit - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew, Downy mildew, Bacterial wilt - Harvest notes: Pick slicing cucumbers at 6-8 inches and picklers at 2-4 inches. Harvest daily; overripe fruits slow production. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, Armenian A long, ribbed, pale-green cucumber (technically a melon) with thin skin and mild flavor. Excellent heat tolerance. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-armenian - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Trellis for straighter fruits and to save ground space - Thrives in hot conditions where regular cucumbers may struggle - Does not need peeling due to its tender skin - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew, Spider mites - Harvest notes: Harvest at 12-18 inches for best flavor. Larger fruits become seedy but remain edible. Skin stays tender even at larger sizes. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, Boston Pickling A classic heirloom pickling cucumber with bumpy, medium-green skin. Prolific producer ideal for making dill pickles and relish. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-boston-pickling - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Direct sow in warm soil or transplant carefully - Pick frequently to keep plants producing - Consistent water prevents bitterness - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew, Bacterial wilt - Harvest notes: Pick at 2-3 inches for cornichons or 4-6 inches for standard dills. Do not let fruits turn yellow on the vine. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, Bush Slicer A compact bush-type cucumber perfect for small gardens and containers. Produces full-size slicing cucumbers on short vines. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-bush-slicer - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Ideal for containers at least 5 gallons in size - No trellising needed due to compact growth habit - Provide consistent moisture and feed every 2 weeks - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew, Aphids - Harvest notes: Harvest at 6-8 inches when dark green and firm. Check daily as compact plants can hide fruit in their dense foliage. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, Diva An award-winning seedless (parthenocarpic) slicer with smooth, thin skin that does not need peeling. Mild, sweet flavor. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-diva - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 58 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Produces fruit without pollination, ideal for greenhouse growing - Trellis for best results and cleanest fruit - Very productive; harvest regularly to maintain yield - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Pick at 5-7 inches for sweet, tender fruit. No need to peel. Bitterness-free genetics make this variety very reliable. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, Lemon A unique heirloom variety producing round, yellow, lemon-shaped fruits with a mild, crisp flavor. Fun for children to grow. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-lemon - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Trellis or let sprawl; vines are vigorous - Best picked when lemon-sized and pale yellow, not deep yellow - Prolific producer; check plants daily - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew, Bacterial wilt - Harvest notes: Harvest when fruits are pale to bright yellow and about the size of a tennis ball. Overmature fruits turn deep yellow and become seedy. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, Marketmore 76 A reliable, disease-resistant slicing cucumber with dark-green skin. The go-to variety for many home gardeners. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-marketmore-76 - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 68 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Excellent disease resistance makes this low-maintenance - Direct sow after frost or transplant seedlings - Trellis or grow on the ground with straw mulch - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew (resistant), Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest at 8-9 inches for best texture and flavor. Even-colored dark green fruit indicates readiness. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, Painted Serpent A striking Armenian-type cucumber with light and dark green stripes. Exceptionally long (up to 24 inches) with mild, sweet flesh. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-painted-serpent - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Must be trellised for straight growth - Harvest young for best flavor and texture - Very heat-tolerant; a good choice for hot climates - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew, Spider mites - Harvest notes: Pick at 12-15 inches when stripes are well defined. Does not need peeling. Larger fruits are still edible but more seedy. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, Poinsett 76 A Southern favorite bred for heat resistance and multiple disease tolerances. Produces dark-green, blocky slicing cucumbers. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-poinsett-76 - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Thrives in hot, humid conditions - Disease resistance reduces need for spraying - Direct sow when soil reaches 65°F - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Anthracnose (resistant), Downy mildew (resistant) - Harvest notes: Harvest at 7-8 inches for slicing. Very uniform fruit makes it ideal for market growing. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, Spacemaster A compact bush cucumber bred for small spaces and containers. Produces 7-8 inch dark-green slicers on short vines. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-spacemaster - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Perfect for container gardens (3-5 gallons) - Space plants 24 inches apart in garden beds - Provide consistent moisture for best fruit quality - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew, Aphids - Harvest notes: Pick regularly at 6-8 inches. Compact plants hide fruit in dense foliage; check carefully at each harvest. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cucumber, White Wonder An heirloom variety producing ivory-white cucumbers with mild, crisp flesh. Beautiful in salads and unusual on the table. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cucumber-white-wonder - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Marigolds, Beans, Peas, Corn - Dill: Marigolds help repel cucumber beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Strong Herbs (Sage) - Growing tips: - Grows well on a trellis or on the ground - Fruits stay pale even when ripe, unlike yellow-when-overripe greens - Productive and easy to grow in most climates - Common pests/diseases: Cucumber beetle, Powdery mildew, Bacterial wilt - Harvest notes: Pick at 6-7 inches when creamy white and firm. Do not wait until fruits soften or turn yellow-ivory. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Cupuacu - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cupuacu - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Curled Mallow - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/curled-mallow - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Direct sow: At last frost date - Companion plants: Corn - Corn: Korean auk — heat-tolerant leafy green for traditional mallow soup. Benefits from corn shade in summer. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Currant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/currant - Family: Grossulariaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 48 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Curry Leaf - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/curry-leaf - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 48 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Custard Apple - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/custard-apple - Family: Annonaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 180 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Cyclamen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/cyclamen - Family: Primulaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Dahlia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dahlia - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.8, late 0.6) ## Daikon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/daikon - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-7 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.9, late 0.7) - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Daikon (Tillage Radish) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/daikon-tillage-radish - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Damson - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/damson - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Damson Plum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/damson-plum - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Dandelion - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dandelion - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Date Palm - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/date-palm - Family: Arecaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Dianthus - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dianthus - Family: Caryophyllaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft ## Dieffenbachia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dieffenbachia - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Dill A tall, feathery annual herb used for its leaves (dill weed) and seeds. Essential for pickles and Scandinavian cuisine. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dill - Type: Herb - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 50-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.75, late 0.55) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Cabbage, Lettuce, Onions, Corn, Cucumbers - Cabbage: Dill attracts beneficial predatory insects to the garden. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Carrots - Growing tips: - Direct sow; dill has a taproot and dislikes transplanting - Succession-sow every 3 weeks for a continuous leaf supply - Let some plants go to seed to attract beneficial insects - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm (also feeds on dill), Aphids, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Snip dill weed any time once plants have several leaves. Harvest seed heads when seeds are flat and brown. Both leaves and seeds freeze well. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Dracaena - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dracaena - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Dracaena Marginata - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dracaena-marginata - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Dracaena Warneckii - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dracaena-warneckii - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Dragon Fruit - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dragon-fruit - Family: Cactaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 72 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Dried Lime - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dried-lime - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Drumstick - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/drumstick - Family: Moringaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Drumstick Leaf - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/drumstick-leaf - Family: Moringaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 60 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Durian - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/durian - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Dutch White Clover - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/dutch-white-clover - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Echeveria - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/echeveria - Family: Crassulaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Echinacea - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/echinacea - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft ## Edamame Immature soybeans harvested green and eaten as a protein-rich snack or appetizer. A warm-season crop needing 75-90 frost-free days. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/edamame - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Direct sow after soil warms to 60°F; does not transplant well - Inoculate seeds with soybean-specific rhizobia for best yields - Water consistently during pod fill for plump beans - Common pests/diseases: Mexican bean beetle, Stink bugs, Soybean aphid - Harvest notes: Harvest when pods are plump, bright green, and beans fill 80-90% of the pod. Pull entire plants and strip pods. Blanch immediately. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant A heat-loving nightshade producing glossy, versatile fruits. Needs warm soil and a long season to thrive. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost - Use black plastic mulch and row covers to warm soil - Support plants with stakes as fruit becomes heavy - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Colorado potato beetle, Verticillium wilt, Spider mites - Harvest notes: Harvest when skin is glossy and firm, and springs back when pressed. Dull skin indicates overmaturity and bitter seeds. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Black Beauty The classic large, deep-purple globe eggplant. Heavy producer of 4-6 meaty fruits per plant, ideal for slicing and grilling. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-black-beauty - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Needs consistently warm temperatures above 70°F - Stake or cage plants to support heavy fruit - Harvest regularly to encourage continued production - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Colorado potato beetle, Verticillium wilt - Harvest notes: Pick when glossy, deep purple, and 4-6 inches in diameter. Press skin; if it springs back it is ready. Dull skin means overripe. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Casper A white-skinned eggplant with mild, mushroom-like flavor and virtually no bitterness. Compact plants suit smaller gardens. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-casper - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Start early indoors for the longest possible growing season - Excellent in containers with at least 5-gallon capacity - No need to salt before cooking; naturally mild - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Aphids, Spider mites - Harvest notes: Harvest at 5-6 inches when skin is smooth and ivory-white. Fruits that turn yellow are overripe. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Fairy Tale An award-winning miniature eggplant with purple-and-white striped skin. Very ornamental and sweet-flavored with few seeds. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-fairy-tale - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Excellent for containers and raised beds - Compact plants produce dozens of small fruits - No bitterness; can be eaten skin-on without salting - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Aphids, Spider mites - Harvest notes: Pick at 3-4 inches for sweetest flavor. The striped pattern is most vivid at harvest size. Very versatile in cooking. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Ichiban A Japanese-style long, slender eggplant with tender skin and sweet flesh. Quick to mature and very productive. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-ichiban - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Produces earlier than globe types due to smaller fruit size - Stake plants to keep slender fruits off the ground - Thrives in heat and humidity - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Spider mites, Verticillium wilt - Harvest notes: Harvest at 8-10 inches long when skin is glossy purple. Thin skin does not need peeling. Cooks quickly. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Listada de Gandia A stunning Italian heirloom with violet-and-white striped skin. Creamy flesh with excellent flavor; thin skin needs no peeling. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-listada-de-gandia - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Needs warm conditions and a long season for best production - Beautiful enough for ornamental plantings - Harvest promptly for best texture; overripe fruits become seedy - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Colorado potato beetle, Verticillium wilt - Harvest notes: Pick when 6-8 inches and stripes are vivid. Skin should be glossy. One of the best-tasting eggplants for grilling. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Millionaire A Japanese hybrid producing long, dark-purple fruits earlier than most varieties. Reliable and widely adapted. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-millionaire - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - One of the earliest-producing eggplant varieties - Stake plants to support the abundant fruit set - Consistent watering prevents blossom drop - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Aphids, Phytophthora blight - Harvest notes: Harvest at 8-10 inches when glossy and firm. Early maturity makes it ideal for shorter-season areas. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Ping Tung Long A Taiwanese heirloom producing very long (up to 18 inches), slender purple fruits. Tender skin and sweet, nearly seedless flesh. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-ping-tung-long - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Thrives in heat and humidity - Support plants with stakes; long fruits can weigh down branches - Exceptionally productive; harvest every 2-3 days - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Spider mites, Bacterial wilt - Harvest notes: Pick at 10-12 inches for best quality, though edible even longer. The thin skin never gets tough. Excellent for stir-frying. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Rosa Bianca A beautiful Italian heirloom with lavender-and-white gradient skin. Mild, creamy flesh considered among the finest eggplant flavors. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-rosa-bianca - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Needs a long, warm season; start seeds very early indoors - Not as productive as hybrids but superior flavor - Best grilled, roasted, or in Italian dishes - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Colorado potato beetle, Verticillium wilt - Harvest notes: Harvest at 4-6 inches diameter when colors are vibrant and skin is glossy. Larger fruits may become spongy inside. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Thai Green A small, round green eggplant essential in Thai and Southeast Asian curries. Firm flesh holds up well in cooking. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-thai-green - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Needs hot conditions to produce well - Compact plants work well in containers - Very different flavor profile from Italian types; slightly bitter and earthy - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Aphids, Bacterial wilt - Harvest notes: Pick when golf-ball to tennis-ball size and firm. Green color should be bright. Used whole or quartered in curries. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Eggplant, Turkish Orange An unusual small eggplant that ripens from green-striped to vivid orange. Mildly sweet with a slightly fruity flavor. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/eggplant-turkish-orange - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~11 inches (280 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Peppers, Marigolds, Amaranth, Basil - Beans: Beans provide nitrogen; Marigolds deter nematodes. Basil repels aphids and flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growing tips: - Harvest at the green-striped stage for savory dishes - Or let ripen to orange for sweeter, jam-like preparations - Compact plants do well in containers - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Aphids, Spider mites - Harvest notes: Pick green-striped at 2-3 inches for cooking, or bright orange for preserves and unique preparations. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Egyptian Walking Onion - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/egyptian-walking-onion - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Elderberry A large, fast-growing native shrub producing clusters of small berries used in syrups, wine, and herbal remedies. Flowers are also edible. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/elderberry - Type: Berry - Family: Adoxaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 72 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Plant two varieties for cross-pollination and better yields - Prune heavily in late winter to remove old canes - Raw berries and leaves are mildly toxic; always cook before consuming - Common pests/diseases: Spotted wing drosophila, Elder shoot borer, Eriophyid mites - Harvest notes: Harvest entire berry clusters when deep purple-black and drooping. Cut clusters and strip berries with a fork. Cook before eating. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Elephant Foot Yam - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/elephant-foot-yam - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 240 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Endive A slightly bitter salad green related to chicory. Available as curly (frisee) or broad-leaved (escarole) types. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/endive - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 0.95, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Growing tips: - Blanch hearts by tying outer leaves together for milder flavor - Grows best in cool weather; sow in late summer for fall harvest - Consistent moisture prevents excessive bitterness - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Bottom rot - Harvest notes: Cut whole heads at the base, or harvest outer leaves. Inner blanched leaves are mildest. Best after light frost. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## English Ivy - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/english-ivy - Family: Araliaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Enoki - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/enoki - Family: Physalacriaceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Enset - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/enset - Family: Musaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Falsa - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/falsa - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Fava Bean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/fava-bean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Feijoa - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/feijoa - Family: Myrtaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Feldsalat - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/feldsalat - Family: Valerianaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Fennel Bulbing fennel (Florence fennel) produces a crisp, anise-flavored bulb at the base. Popular raw in salads or braised. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/fennel - Type: Vegetable - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 50-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -1 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 1 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.85, late 0.65) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Dill - Dill: Fennel is allelopathic -- it inhibits growth of most garden plants. Plant in isolation or with dill. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Tomatoes, Peppers, Beans, Eggplant, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Sow in midsummer for a fall harvest; spring-sown fennel often bolts - Hill soil around the base as the bulb develops to blanch it - Keep well-watered for tender, non-fibrous bulbs - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Swallowtail caterpillar, Slugs - Harvest notes: Harvest when bulbs are 3-4 inches across, firm and white. Cut at soil level. Fronds are also edible as an herb. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Fenugreek Greens - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/fenugreek-greens - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Fenugreek Microgreen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/fenugreek-microgreen - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 10 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Fernbrake - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/fernbrake - Family: Dennstaedtiaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Ficus Audrey - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ficus-audrey - Family: Moraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Fiddle Leaf Fig - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/fiddle-leaf-fig - Family: Moraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 60-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 55°F - Can overwinter: Yes - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Field Pea (Cover Crop) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/field-pea-cover-crop - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 3 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Fig - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/fig - Family: Moraceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 60-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 55°F - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.75, late 0.55) - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Freekeh - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/freekeh - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Fuzzy Melon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/fuzzy-melon - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Galangal A tropical rhizome related to ginger with a sharp, pine-citrus flavor. Essential in Thai and Indonesian soups and curries. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/galangal - Type: Herb - Family: Zingiberaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Grow indoors or in a greenhouse in temperate climates - Needs warmth (above 60°F), humidity, and rich, moist soil - Plant rhizome pieces with growing eyes 1-2 inches deep - Common pests/diseases: Generally pest-free indoors, Spider mites in dry conditions, Root rot in waterlogged soil - Harvest notes: Harvest rhizomes after 8-10 months when plants are mature. Young galangal is more tender; older roots are more fibrous and woody. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Garlic A pungent allium planted in fall for summer harvest. Available as softneck (braiding, long storage) and hardneck (scapes, bold flavor) types. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/garlic - Type: Vegetable - Family: Allium - Days to harvest: 240 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 35-55°F (optimal 55°F) - Min soil temperature: 35°F - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 0.9, late 0.6) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Tomatoes, Roses, Fruit Trees, Strawberries, Beets, Peppers - Tomatoes: Garlic acts as a natural fungicide and pest repellent for many plants. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Beans, Peas, Sage - Growing tips: - Plant individual cloves pointy-end up in fall, 4-6 weeks before hard frost - Mulch heavily with straw after planting - Cut hardneck scapes in spring to direct energy to bulb growth - Common pests/diseases: Onion maggot, White rot, Rust, Bulb mites - Harvest notes: Harvest when lower leaves brown but 5-6 green leaves remain. Cure in a dry, shaded area for 2-3 weeks before storing. - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Garlic Chives - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/garlic-chives - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: full-to-part - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 50-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Companion plants: Carrot, Tomato, Pepper - Carrot: Korean buchu — flat-leaved chive with garlic flavor. Perennial allium that deters pests near root crops and nightshades. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Bean, Pea - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Geranium - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/geranium - Family: Geraniaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft ## Gesho - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/gesho - Family: Rhamnaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Ghost Pepper - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ghost-pepper - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 24 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Ginger A tropical rhizome prized for its spicy, warming flavor in cooking and beverages. Grows well in containers in temperate climates. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ginger - Type: Vegetable - Family: Zingiberaceae - Days to harvest: 240 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Start rhizomes indoors in late winter; plant out after last frost - Needs warmth, humidity, and rich, moist (not wet) soil - Partial shade is fine; avoid harsh midday sun - Common pests/diseases: Root-knot nematodes, Bacterial wilt, Spider mites - Harvest notes: Harvest baby ginger at 4 months for mild flavor, or mature ginger at 8-10 months when leaves yellow. Peel and store in the freezer. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Glass Gem Corn - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/glass-gem-corn - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 5-12 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Direct sow: 1 weeks after last frost ## Goji Berry A hardy, drought-tolerant shrub producing small, red, nutrient-dense berries. Used dried in teas, trail mixes, and traditional Chinese medicine. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/goji-berry - Type: Berry - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 36 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Tolerates poor soil and drought once established - Prune annually to maintain shape and improve fruiting - Very cold-hardy (zones 3-10) once established - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Generally pest-resistant, Occasional powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Shake ripe berries onto a sheet; they bruise easily. Dry on racks or in a dehydrator. Fresh berries are mildly sweet-tart. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Golden Beet - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/golden-beet - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Good King Henry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/good-king-henry - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Gooseberry A thorny shrub producing tart berries used in pies, jams, and fool desserts. Cold-hardy and shade-tolerant. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/gooseberry - Type: Berry - Family: Grossulariaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 48 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Tolerates partial shade better than most fruit - Prune to an open goblet shape for easy picking and air flow - Check local regulations regarding white pine blister rust restrictions - Common pests/diseases: Sawfly caterpillars, Powdery mildew, Gooseberry rust - Harvest notes: Pick green berries for cooking (pies, jams) or let ripen to pink/red for eating fresh. Wear gloves to avoid thorns. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Grape - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/grape - Family: Vitaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 72 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.7, late 0.5) - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Shoot Growth → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Grape Leaves - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/grape-leaves - Family: Vitaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Grapefruit - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/grapefruit - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 180 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Green Almond - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/green-almond - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Green Bean A warm-season legume producing tender, edible pods. Available as bush (compact) and pole (climbing) types. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/green-bean - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Companion plants: Corn, Potatoes, Rosemary, Radishes, Cucumbers - Corn: Nitrogen-fixers, but growth is stunted by the Allium family. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Leeks, Garlic, Onions, Chives - Growing tips: - Direct sow after last frost when soil is 60°F or warmer - Bush beans need no support; pole beans need trellising - Pick every 2-3 days to keep plants producing - Common pests/diseases: Mexican bean beetle, Aphids, Bean rust, White mold - Harvest notes: Harvest when pods snap crisply and seeds are small. Overgrown pods become tough and stringy. Best eaten fresh or blanched and frozen. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Green Onion - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/green-onion - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Sun: full-to-part - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Companion plants: Carrot, Beet, Lettuce, Tomato, Pepper, Cabbage, Strawberries - Carrot: Green onion (Welsh onion / scallion / daepa). Allium pest-deterrent effect protects nearby root crops and brassicas. Standard allium antagonism with legumes. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Bean, Pea - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Green Papaya - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/green-papaya - Family: Caricaceae - Days to harvest: 270 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Ground Cherry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ground-cherry - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 24 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Groundnut - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/groundnut - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Guava - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/guava - Family: Myrtaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Hairy Gourd - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hairy-gourd - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Hairy Vetch - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hairy-vetch - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Hardy Kiwi - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hardy-kiwi - Family: Actinidiaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Shoot Growth → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Haworthia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/haworthia - Family: Asphodelaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Hazelnut - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hazelnut - Family: Betulaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Heartleaf Philodendron - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/heartleaf-philodendron - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Herb Platter - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/herb-platter - Family: Mixed - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Hibiscus - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hibiscus - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 36 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Honeyberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/honeyberry - Family: Caprifoliaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 48 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Horseradish A vigorous perennial grown for its pungent, sinus-clearing root. Extremely easy to grow and can become invasive. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/horseradish - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Plant root cuttings in spring at a 45-degree angle - Grow in a contained area or sunken pot to prevent spreading - Dig roots in fall after frost for strongest flavor - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Cabbage worms (it is a brassica), Generally very robust - Harvest notes: Dig roots in late fall or early spring. Grate immediately in a well-ventilated area; fumes are potent. Mix with vinegar to preserve. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Horta - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/horta - Family: Mixed - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Hot Pepper - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hot-pepper - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Companion plants: Tomatoes, Basil, Carrots, Onions - Tomatoes: Both nightshades thrive together; peppers benefit from tomato canopy shade - Basil: Basil repels aphids, spider mites, and improves pepper vigor - Carrots: Carrots loosen soil around pepper roots and don't compete for nutrients - Onions: Onion scent deters aphids and other pepper pests - Why: Same companion profile as bell peppers. Capsaicin may deter some insects. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel, Beans - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Hoya - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hoya - Family: Apocynaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Hoya Compacta - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hoya-compacta - Family: Apocynaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Hoya Kerrii - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hoya-kerrii - Family: Apocynaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Hoya Pubicalyx - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hoya-pubicalyx - Family: Apocynaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Hyssop - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/hyssop - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Impatiens - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/impatiens - Family: Balsaminaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 10 per sq ft ## Indian Gooseberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/indian-gooseberry - Family: Phyllanthaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Indian Jujube - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/indian-jujube - Family: Rhamnaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Ivy Gourd - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ivy-gourd - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Jabuticaba - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/jabuticaba - Family: Myrtaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Jackfruit - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/jackfruit - Family: Moraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Jade Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/jade-plant - Family: Crassulaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Japanese Yam - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/japanese-yam - Family: Dioscoreaceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Jasmine - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/jasmine - Family: Oleaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 36 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Shoot Growth → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Java Plum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/java-plum - Family: Myrtaceae - Days to harvest: 2190 - Spacing: 240 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Jerusalem Artichoke A perennial sunflower relative producing knobby, nutty-flavored tubers. Also called sunchoke. Extremely vigorous and nearly indestructible. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/jerusalem-artichoke - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 10-21 days - Germination temperature range: 60-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 55°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Growing tips: - Plant in a contained area; it spreads aggressively - Harvest after first frost for sweetest flavor - Tubers store poorly; leave in ground and dig as needed - Common pests/diseases: Slugs, Sclerotinia rot, Generally pest-free above ground - Harvest notes: Dig tubers after frost through early spring. Any tuber pieces left in soil will regrow. Eat raw in salads or roast until caramelized. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Jilo - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/jilo - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Jujube - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/jujube - Family: Rhamnaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Kabosu - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kabosu - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Kaffir Lime - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kaffir-lime - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Kalabasa - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kalabasa - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Kale An extremely cold-hardy brassica with deeply nutritious leaves. Flavor sweetens dramatically after frost exposure. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kale - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassica - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 1, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Sage, Dill, Onions, Beets, Potatoes - Sage: Aromatic herbs help mask kale from cabbage moths. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Strawberries - Growing tips: - Direct sow or transplant in early spring or late summer for fall/winter harvest - Harvest outer leaves regularly for months of production - Can overwinter in many climates with minimal protection - Common pests/diseases: Cabbage worms, Aphids, Flea beetles, Whitefly - Harvest notes: Pick outer leaves when 8-10 inches long, leaving the center growing point. Frost-kissed kale is noticeably sweeter. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Karonda - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/karonda - Family: Apocynaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Kashk - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kashk - Family: Dairy - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## King Trumpet - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/king-trumpet - Family: Pleurotaceae - Days to harvest: 21 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Kiwano - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kiwano - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Kiwi A vigorous vine producing fuzzy or smooth-skinned fruits rich in vitamin C. Hardy kiwi varieties extend the range into cold climates. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kiwi - Type: Fruit - Family: Actinidiaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Plant both male and female vines for fruit production (1 male per 8 females) - Provide a very sturdy arbor or trellis; vines become heavy - Hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta) survives to zone 4 - Common pests/diseases: Root-knot nematodes, Botrytis, Japanese beetles - Harvest notes: Pick fruits when slightly soft to the touch, or harvest firm and ripen at room temperature. Hardy kiwi are eaten whole, skin and all. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Shoot Growth → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Kohlrabi A unique brassica forming a swollen, turnip-like stem above ground. Crisp and mild with apple-like sweetness when young. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kohlrabi - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 0.95, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Growing tips: - Direct sow or transplant in cool weather for best flavor - Harvest promptly; overgrown kohlrabi becomes woody and tough - Both the swollen stem and young leaves are edible - Common pests/diseases: Cabbage worms, Aphids, Flea beetles - Harvest notes: Harvest when the swollen stem is 2-3 inches across (golf ball to tennis ball size). Peel the tough outer skin before eating raw or cooking. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Kokum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kokum - Family: Clusiaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Korarima - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/korarima - Family: Zingiberaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Korean Long Green Pepper - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/korean-long-green-pepper - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Companion plants: Basil, Carrot, Onion, Perilla Leaf - Basil: Korean putgochu — mild long green pepper eaten raw with doenjang. Standard pepper companion profile. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Fennel - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Korean Melon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/korean-melon - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Korean Pear - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/korean-pear - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Korean Persimmon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/korean-persimmon - Family: Ebenaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Korean Radish - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/korean-radish - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 3-7 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Direct sow: 5 weeks before last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Korean Small Onion - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/korean-small-onion - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Companion plants: Carrot, Beet, Lettuce - Carrot: Korean jjokpa — natural hybrid allium. Multiplies by bulb division. Standard allium companion profile. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Bean, Pea - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Korean Zucchini - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/korean-zucchini - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Direct sow: 1 weeks after last frost - Companion plants: Corn, Bean, Nasturtium, Marigold - Corn: Korean aehobak — light green, thin-skinned zucchini (C. moschata). Classic three sisters companion with corn and beans. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potato - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Kumquat - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/kumquat - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 96 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Lampascioni - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lampascioni - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Lavender - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lavender - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 55°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 1 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.25, mid 0.5, late 0.4) - Companion plants: Roses, Eggplant, Tomatoes, Cabbage - Roses: Lavender repels fleas, moths, and mosquitoes while attracting pollinators. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Leek A mild, sweet allium that forms a long white shaft instead of a bulb. Staple of French and British cooking, especially soups. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/leek - Type: Vegetable - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 0.95, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Carrots, Onions, Celery - Carrots: Leeks and Carrots are the "best friends" of the vegetable world. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Beans, Peas - Growing tips: - Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost - Plant in trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to blanch the shaft - Very cold-hardy; can overwinter in the ground in many regions - Common pests/diseases: Onion thrips, Leek moth, Rust, Allium leaf miner - Harvest notes: Harvest when shafts are at least 1 inch in diameter. Dig rather than pull to get the full white shaft. Stores well in the ground. - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Lemon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lemon - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Lemongrass - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lemongrass - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 24 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 14-21 days - Germination temperature range: 70-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.85, late 0.65) ## Lentil - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lentil - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce The most popular salad green, available in hundreds of varieties from loose-leaf to crisp romaine. Quick-growing and cool-season. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - Succession-sow every 2 weeks for continuous harvest - Provide shade in warm weather to delay bolting - Ideal for containers, raised beds, and interplanting - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Downy mildew, Tip burn - Harvest notes: Harvest loose-leaf types by cutting outer leaves. Head types are ready when firm. Pick in early morning for crispest texture. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Black Seeded Simpson A popular loose-leaf lettuce with light green, frilly leaves and excellent heat tolerance. One of the fastest lettuces to mature. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-black-seeded-simpson - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - Very quick to harvest; baby leaves ready in 28 days - More heat-tolerant than many varieties - Excellent for cut-and-come-again harvesting - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest outer leaves starting at 4-6 inches. Whole heads can be cut at 45 days. Mild, slightly sweet flavor. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Buttercrunch A butterhead lettuce forming a compact, rosette head with tender, buttery-textured leaves. AAS winner with good bolt resistance. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-buttercrunch - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - Forms loose heads; does not need thinning as aggressively as head types - Tolerates warmer conditions than many butterheads - Excellent in containers and raised beds - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Bottom rot - Harvest notes: Harvest individual leaves or cut the whole head when it feels full and soft. Inner heart is the sweetest part. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Flashy Troutback A stunning romaine lettuce with green leaves speckled in maroon spots resembling trout markings. Beautiful and tasty in salads. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-flashy-troutback - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - The speckled pattern is most vivid in cooler weather - Grows as a semi-cos (romaine) type - Great for adding color to mixed salad bowls - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest outer leaves for salad mix or cut whole heads. Best picked young for the most vivid speckled pattern. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Jericho A heat-tolerant romaine developed in Israel's desert climate. Remains sweet and crisp long after other lettuces bolt. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-jericho - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - One of the best choices for summer romaine production - Slow to bolt even in hot conditions - Direct sow or transplant in full sun - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Tip burn in extreme heat, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest as baby leaves or wait for full romaine heads. Stays sweet longer than most varieties even in warm weather. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Little Gem A miniature romaine forming tight, sweet, 6-inch heads. Popular in European cuisine and perfect for single-serving salads. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-little-gem - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - Quick to mature at 50 days; excellent for succession sowing - Compact size makes it ideal for intensive planting - Bolt-resistant for a romaine type - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Cut whole heads at the base when firm and compact. Perfect size for halving and grilling or serving as individual salad portions. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Marvel of Four Seasons A beautiful French heirloom butterhead with red-tinged outer leaves fading to a creamy heart. Performs well in all four seasons. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-marvel-of-four-seasons - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - One of the most cold-hardy lettuces; good for overwintering - The red coloring intensifies in cool weather - Excellent flavor with a buttery, slightly sweet profile - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest whole heads when heart feels full, or pick outer leaves progressively. The multicolored leaves are stunning in salads. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Parris Island Cos A tall, classic romaine lettuce with dark-green, thick-ribbed leaves. The standard for romaine with excellent crunch and flavor. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-parris-island-cos - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - Grows upright to 10-12 inches; tolerates closer spacing - Good heat tolerance for a romaine - Crisp texture holds up well to hearty dressings - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Tip burn, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest whole heads when tall, firm, and tightly folded. Or cut as baby romaine at half size for tender leaves. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Red Sails An award-winning loose-leaf lettuce with deep bronze-red, ruffled leaves. One of the earliest red lettuces to mature. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-red-sails - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - Color deepens with sun exposure and cool temperatures - Slow to bolt; maintains quality longer than many red varieties - Beautiful as a border plant or in container gardens - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Begin harvesting outer leaves at baby stage. Full heads are ready at 45 days. Mild, sweet flavor with no bitterness. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Tom Thumb A tiny butterhead heirloom forming tennis-ball-sized heads. One of the smallest heading lettuces, perfect for containers. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-tom-thumb - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - Ideal for windowboxes, small containers, and tight spaces - Matures quickly at about 50 days - Plant closely at 6 inches apart for maximum production - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Cut whole miniature heads when they feel firm and full. Each head is a perfect single serving. Sweet, buttery flavor. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lettuce, Winter Density A semi-romaine (cos/butterhead cross) lettuce with excellent cold tolerance. Dense, compact heads with sweet, crunchy leaves. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lettuce-winter-density - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Carrots, Beets, Cucumbers, Radishes - Strawberries: Lettuce loves the shade provided by taller plants like carrots. - Growing tips: - One of the best lettuces for fall and winter growing - Survives light freezes with minimal protection - Dense heads have excellent crunch and texture - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Slugs, Downy mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest compact heads when 8 inches tall and firm. Excellent quality even after light frost. Holds well in the garden. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Lima Bean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lima-bean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Lime - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lime - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Lingonberry A low-growing, evergreen arctic shrub producing tart red berries. Essential in Scandinavian cuisine alongside meatballs and pancakes. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lingonberry - Type: Berry - Family: Ericaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs acidic soil (pH 4.5-5.5) similar to blueberries - Very cold-hardy; thrives in northern climates - Low maintenance once established; makes an excellent edible ground cover - Common pests/diseases: Generally pest-free, Occasional fruit worm, Phytophthora root rot - Harvest notes: Harvest in late summer when berries are uniformly deep red. Too tart for fresh eating; best cooked into preserves and sauces. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Lion's Mane - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lions-mane - Family: Hericiaceae - Days to harvest: 28 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Lipstick Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lipstick-plant - Family: Gesneriaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Longan - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/longan - Family: Sapindaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Loquat - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/loquat - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Lotus Root - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lotus-root - Family: Nelumbonaceae - Days to harvest: 200 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Lotus Stem - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lotus-stem - Family: Nelumbonaceae - Days to harvest: 200 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Lovage A tall, celery-flavored perennial herb that can reach 6 feet. All parts are edible: leaves, stems, roots, and seeds. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lovage - Type: Herb - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - One plant is usually enough for a household due to strong flavor - Dies back in winter but returns reliably each spring - Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor - Common pests/diseases: Leaf miners, Aphids, Generally trouble-free - Harvest notes: Harvest young leaves and stems throughout the growing season. Use sparingly; flavor is stronger than celery. Seeds can be used as a spice. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Lucky Bamboo - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lucky-bamboo - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Lucuma - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lucuma - Family: Sapotaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Luffa - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/luffa - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 24 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Lychee - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/lychee - Family: Sapindaceae - Days to harvest: 1825 - Spacing: 240 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Macadamia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/macadamia - Family: Proteaceae - Days to harvest: 1825 - Spacing: 240 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Mache - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mache - Family: Valerianaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Maitake - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/maitake - Family: Meripilaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Majesty Palm - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/majesty-palm - Family: Arecaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Mandarin - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mandarin - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Mango - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mango - Family: Anacardiaceae - Days to harvest: 1825 - Spacing: 300 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Mangosteen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mangosteen - Family: Clusiaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Marble Queen Pothos - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/marble-queen-pothos - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Marigold A cheerful annual flower widely used as a companion plant to repel pests. French and African types offer different sizes and colors. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/marigold - Type: Flower - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 1 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 1 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.65, late 0.5) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Squash, Cucumbers - Tomatoes: French marigolds release alpha-terthienyl, suppressing root-knot nematodes and repelling whiteflies. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Beans, Cabbage - Growing tips: - Plant around vegetables to deter nematodes and whiteflies - Deadhead regularly for continuous blooming through frost - Easy from seed; direct sow after last frost - Common pests/diseases: Slugs, Spider mites, Botrytis in wet conditions - Harvest notes: Pick flowers for arrangements when fully open. Deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering. Some varieties have edible petals. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Marjoram (Sweet) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/marjoram-sweet - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Mashua - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mashua - Family: Tropaeolaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Mastic - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mastic - Family: Anacardiaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Maxixe - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/maxixe - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Medlar - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/medlar - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Methi (Fenugreek) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/methi-fenugreek - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Meyer Lemon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/meyer-lemon - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 96 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Millet (Pearl) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/millet-pearl - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft ## Mini Monstera - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mini-monstera - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Mint A vigorous, aromatic perennial herb with many varieties (spearmint, peppermint, chocolate, etc.). Invasive but indispensable. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mint - Type: Herb - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 10-16 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 0.9, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Cabbage, Tomatoes - Cabbage: Mint is invasive; plant in pots near cabbage to repel moths. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Chamomile - Growing tips: - Always grow in containers or confined beds; mint spreads aggressively - Cut back hard in midsummer for fresh, flavorful regrowth - Thrives in partial shade and moist soil - Common pests/diseases: Mint rust, Spider mites, Flea beetles - Harvest notes: Harvest sprigs any time by cutting stems just above a leaf pair. Best flavor is just before flowering. Dries and freezes well. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Mirabelle Plum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mirabelle-plum - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Mitsuba - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mitsuba - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Mizuna A mild, feathery Japanese mustard green excellent in salads and stir-fries. Fast-growing and cold-tolerant. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mizuna - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Direct sow in spring or fall; grows quickly in cool weather - Cut-and-come-again harvesting keeps plants producing for weeks - More mild and tender than other mustard greens - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Aphids, Slugs - Harvest notes: Harvest baby leaves at 3-4 inches for salads, or let grow to 8-10 inches for cooking. Regrows rapidly after cutting. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Molokhia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/molokhia - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Money Tree - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/money-tree - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Monstera Adansonii - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/monstera-adansonii - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Monstera Albo - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/monstera-albo - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Monstera Deliciosa - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/monstera-deliciosa - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Monstera Peru - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/monstera-peru - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Monstera Thai Constellation - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/monstera-thai-constellation - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Moranga Squash - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/moranga-squash - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Morel - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/morel - Family: Morchellaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Moringa - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/moringa - Family: Moringaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Mulberry A fast-growing tree producing abundant, sweet-tart berries that resemble elongated blackberries. Extremely productive and low-maintenance. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mulberry - Type: Berry - Family: Moraceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 180 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Fruiting mulberries stain everything; site away from walkways and laundry lines - Trees grow very quickly and can become large; prune to manage size - Birds love mulberries; plant extras or use as a decoy from other berries - Common pests/diseases: Birds (major competitor for fruit), Generally pest-free, Popcorn disease in humid areas - Harvest notes: Shake branches over a tarp when berries are dark and sweet. Or pick individually. Very staining; wear old clothes. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Mung Bean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mung-bean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 95 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-6 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 68°F - Direct sow: 1 weeks after last frost - Companion plants: Corn, Squash, Cucumber - Corn: Korean nokdu — nitrogen-fixing legume. Same allium antagonism as other beans. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Onion, Garlic - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Mung Bean Sprout - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mung-bean-sprout - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 5 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Mustard (Cover Crop) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mustard-cover-crop - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Mustard Greens Peppery, fast-growing brassica greens popular in Southern US, Asian, and Indian cuisines. Cool-season crop that bolts in heat. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mustard-greens - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 4-8 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 0.95, late 0.85) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Growing tips: - Direct sow in early spring or late summer for fall harvest - Young leaves are milder; mature leaves develop stronger mustard bite - Succession-sow every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Cabbage worms, Aphids - Harvest notes: Harvest outer leaves at 4-6 inches for baby greens, or let grow larger for braising. Hot weather intensifies the peppery flavor. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Mustard Microgreen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/mustard-microgreen - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 8 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Myoga - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/myoga - Family: Zingiberaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Napa Cabbage A tall, cylindrical Chinese cabbage with crinkly, mild leaves. Essential for kimchi, stir-fries, and Asian soups. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/napa-cabbage - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Growing tips: - Best as a fall crop; spring plantings often bolt prematurely - Provide consistent moisture and cool conditions - Space 12-15 inches apart for full-sized heads - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Cabbage worms, Slugs, Clubroot - Harvest notes: Cut whole heads at the base when tall, firm, and tightly wrapped. Best at 70-80 days. Stores well refrigerated for several weeks. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Naranjilla - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/naranjilla - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 270 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Nasturtium - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/nasturtium - Family: Tropaeolaceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 55°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 1 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 1 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.65, late 0.5) - Companion plants: Cucumbers, Squash, Pumpkins, Radishes, Cabbage - Cucumbers: Nasturtiums are a classic trap crop, luring aphids and flea beetles away from vegetables. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Nectarine - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/nectarine - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Neon Pothos - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/neon-pothos - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Nerve Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/nerve-plant - Family: Acanthaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Nopal - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/nopal - Family: Cactaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Norfolk Island Pine - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/norfolk-island-pine - Family: Araucariaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Oat - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/oat - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft ## Oca - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/oca - Family: Oxalidaceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Okra A heat-loving tropical plant producing distinctive ridged pods used in gumbo, stews, and fried dishes. Thrives where summers are hot. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/okra - Type: Fruit - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Melons, Eggplant, Cucumbers, Peppers, Basil - Melons: Okra is a great "nurse plant" providing shade for smaller crops. - Growing tips: - Direct sow when soil is 65°F or warmer; soak seeds overnight first - Harvest pods every 1-2 days to keep plants producing - Pods become fibrous and tough if left too long on the plant - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Corn earworm, Root-knot nematodes, Fusarium wilt - Harvest notes: Cut pods with pruners when 2-4 inches long and still tender. Larger pods become woody. Wear gloves and long sleeves as leaves can irritate skin. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Olive - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/olive - Family: Oleaceae - Days to harvest: 1825 - Spacing: 180 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Onion A fundamental kitchen vegetable available as short-day, long-day, and day-neutral types. Choose the right type for your latitude. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/onion - Type: Vegetable - Family: Allium - Days to harvest: 110 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 0.95, late 0.65) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Strawberries, Cabbage, Beets, Lettuce, Carrots, Tomatoes - Strawberries: Alliums are great for pest control but inhibit legume growth. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Beans, Peas - Growing tips: - Match day-length type to your latitude: short-day for south, long-day for north - Start from transplants or sets for easiest growing - Stop watering when tops begin to fall over naturally - Common pests/diseases: Onion thrips, Onion maggot, Downy mildew, Botrytis neck rot - Harvest notes: Harvest when tops fall over and begin to brown. Cure in a warm, dry, airy spot for 2-3 weeks before storing. - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Orange - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/orange - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Orchid - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/orchid - Family: Orchidaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Oregano A robust perennial herb essential in Italian, Greek, and Mexican cuisines. More flavorful dried than fresh. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/oregano - Type: Herb - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -1 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.25, mid 0.6, late 0.5) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Peppers, Tomatoes, Squash, Pumpkins, Basil - Peppers: Oregano repels aphids and provides ground cover that retains soil moisture. - Growing tips: - Full sun and well-drained soil produce the most flavorful leaves - Cut back by two-thirds in early summer to encourage bushy growth - Greek oregano is the most flavorful culinary variety - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Spider mites, Generally trouble-free - Harvest notes: Harvest just as flower buds form for peak flavor. Cut stems and hang to dry. Dried oregano has more concentrated flavor than fresh. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Oxalis - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/oxalis - Family: Oxalidaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Oyster Mushroom - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/oyster-mushroom - Family: Pleurotaceae - Days to harvest: 21 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Papaya - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/papaya - Family: Caricaceae - Days to harvest: 270 - Spacing: 96 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Parlor Palm - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/parlor-palm - Family: Arecaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Parsley A biennial herb (Italian flat-leaf and curly types) that is among the most widely used culinary herbs worldwide. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/parsley - Type: Herb - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.85, late 0.65) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Tomatoes, Asparagus, Corn, Peppers, Peas - Tomatoes: Parsley attracts swallowtail butterflies and beneficial predatory insects. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Lettuce, Mint - Growing tips: - Soak seeds overnight and be patient; germination takes 2-4 weeks - Italian flat-leaf has more flavor; curly is better for garnish - Biennial: produces leaves the first year, flowers and seeds the second - Common pests/diseases: Swallowtail caterpillar (parsleyworm), Aphids, Septoria leaf spot - Harvest notes: Cut outer stems at the base, leaving the center to continue growing. Harvest regularly to prevent bolting. Freezes better than it dries. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Parsnip A sweet, nutty root vegetable closely related to carrots. Flavor improves dramatically after frost converts starches to sugar. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/parsnip - Type: Vegetable - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.9, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Rosemary, Potatoes, Onions, Garlic, Peas - Rosemary: Rosemary's scent helps mask parsnips from pests. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Celery, Carrots - Growing tips: - Use only fresh seed; parsnip seed viability drops sharply after one year - Requires deep, loose, stone-free soil for straight roots - Sow early; germination is very slow (2-4 weeks) - Common pests/diseases: Carrot rust fly, Canker, Parsnip webworm - Harvest notes: Harvest after several hard frosts for sweetest flavor. Can be left in the ground all winter and dug as needed. Mulch heavily in cold areas. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Passion Fruit A tropical to subtropical vine producing aromatic, pulpy fruits with a unique sweet-tart flavor. Beautiful flowers precede the fruit. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/passion-fruit - Type: Fruit - Family: Passifloraceae - Days to harvest: 545 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs frost-free conditions or greenhouse growing in cold climates - Provide a strong trellis; vines grow vigorously - Hand-pollinate if fruit set is poor; some varieties are self-sterile - Common pests/diseases: Passion vine hopper, Fusarium wilt, Fruit fly - Harvest notes: Fruits are ripe when skin wrinkles and they drop from the vine. Wrinkled skin is normal and indicates peak flavor. Scoop out pulp and seeds. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Shoot Growth → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Pawpaw - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pawpaw - Family: Annonaceae - Days to harvest: 1825 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Pea A cool-season legume producing sweet, tender pods and seeds. Available as shelling, snow, and sugar snap types. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pea - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 65 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft - Companion plants: Cucumbers, Corn, Carrots, Radishes, Beans - Cucumbers: Peas add nitrogen to the soil for their neighbors. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Garlic, Onions - Growing tips: - Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring (40°F soil) - Provide trellising for tall varieties; even bush types benefit from support - Inoculate seeds with pea-specific rhizobia for better nitrogen fixation - Common pests/diseases: Pea aphid, Powdery mildew, Pea weevil, Fusarium wilt - Harvest notes: Pick shelling peas when pods are plump; snow peas when flat; snap peas when pods are round and crisp. Harvest daily for best sweetness. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Pea Shoot Microgreen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pea-shoot-microgreen - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 10 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Peace Lily - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/peace-lily - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Peach - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/peach - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Peanut - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/peanut - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Pear - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pear - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Pecan - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pecan - Family: Juglandaceae - Days to harvest: 2555 - Spacing: 360 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Pennywort - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pennywort - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Peperomia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/peperomia - Family: Piperaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Peperomia Obtusifolia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/peperomia-obtusifolia - Family: Piperaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Peperomia Watermelon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/peperomia-watermelon - Family: Piperaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 4-12 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 70°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Pepino Dulce - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepino-dulce - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, California Wonder The classic thick-walled bell pepper that matures from green to red. Heavy producer of blocky, sweet fruits perfect for stuffing. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-california-wonder - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost - Stake plants once fruit begins to set - Green peppers are milder; let ripen to red for sweeter flavor - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Blossom end rot, Bacterial leaf spot, Pepper maggot - Harvest notes: Harvest green at any full size, or wait for full red color for maximum sweetness. Cut stems cleanly with pruners. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, Corno di Toro An Italian sweet pepper shaped like a bull's horn, growing 8-10 inches long. Exceptional flavor when roasted or grilled. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-corno-di-toro - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Needs a long warm season; start early indoors - Available in red and yellow types - Outstanding roasted flavor; a favorite of Italian gardeners - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Pepper maggot, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Harvest at any stage but flavor peaks when fully colored (red or yellow). Thick walls make it ideal for roasting and peeling. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, Fish Pepper An African American heirloom with variegated green-and-white foliage and striped fruits. Medium heat used traditionally in fish and shellfish dishes. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-fish-pepper - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Beautiful ornamental with variegated leaves and striped pods - Medium heat level (5,000-30,000 Scoville) - Start indoors early; long season to maturity - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Pepper weevil, Bacterial spot - Harvest notes: Harvest striped (green/white) for mild heat, or wait until red for hotter flavor. Variegation on fruit fades as peppers ripen to solid red. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, Habanada A heatless habanero with all the fruity, tropical flavor but zero capsaicin. Developed by Cornell University breeding program. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-habanada - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Needs a long, warm season (90+ days from transplant) - Prolific producer of small, orange-red fruits - Excellent for hot sauce flavor without the burn - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Pepper maggot, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Harvest when fully orange for peak fruity flavor. Use in place of habanero for flavor without heat in salsas and sauces. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, Jalapeño M The standard jalapeño pepper with thick walls and medium heat. One of the most popular hot peppers worldwide. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-jalape-o-m - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost - Stress from less water can increase heat level - Extremely productive; one plant can yield 25-35 peppers - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Pepper weevil, Blossom end rot, Bacterial spot - Harvest notes: Pick green for classic jalapeño flavor, or let ripen to red for sweeter, hotter fruit. Corking (white lines) indicates a hot pepper. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, Jimmy Nardello A treasured Italian heirloom frying pepper, thin-walled and incredibly sweet when fried in olive oil. Named for the family that preserved it. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-jimmy-nardello - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Long, slender fruits are best fried whole in olive oil - Very productive; fruits ripen from green to deep red - Excellent for drying due to thin walls - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Pepper maggot, Bacterial leaf spot - Harvest notes: Harvest red for sweetest flavor. The thin walls caramelize beautifully when fried. Also excellent dried for winter use. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, Lunchbox Orange A snack-sized sweet pepper producing dozens of small, bright orange fruits. Perfect for fresh eating, kids' lunches, and salads. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-lunchbox-orange - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Very prolific; each plant produces 50+ small peppers - Compact enough for large containers - Sweet with crunchy walls; children love them - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Spider mites, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Pick when fully orange and firm. Small size means they ripen quickly. Eat fresh for best sweet crunch. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, Purple Beauty A stunning bell pepper that matures from green to deep purple to red. Mild, sweet flavor with ornamental appeal. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-purple-beauty - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Purple color develops in the green stage; unique among bell peppers - Can harvest at purple stage or let ripen further to red for sweetness - Makes a striking addition to salads and veggie trays - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Pepper maggot, Bacterial spot - Harvest notes: Harvest at the purple stage for mild flavor and striking color, or let ripen to red for maximum sweetness. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, Shishito A popular Japanese pepper typically mild but with an occasional hot surprise (1 in 10). Blistered shishitos are a trendy appetizer. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-shishito - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Extremely prolific; plants produce dozens of thin-walled peppers - Best cooked quickly at high heat (blistered in oil or grilled) - One of the earliest peppers to produce fruit - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Spider mites, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Pick green at 3-4 inches for the classic blistered preparation. Red-ripe shishitos are sweeter but less commonly used. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pepper, Thai Dragon A very hot, upward-pointing pepper essential in Thai and Southeast Asian cooking. Prolific plants produce clusters of fiery fruits. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pepper-thai-dragon - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1.05, late 0.75) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Growing tips: - Very productive; small plants can yield over 100 peppers - Heat level is 50,000-100,000 Scoville; handle with care - Excellent for drying and making pepper flakes - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Spider mites, Thrips - Harvest notes: Harvest green for sharp heat or red for fruity, intense heat. Dry easily by stringing and air-drying. Wear gloves when handling. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Perilla Leaf - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/perilla-leaf - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Perilla Seeds - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/perilla-seeds - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 135 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Companion plants: Pepper, Sesame - Pepper: Korean deulkkae — same genus as Perilla Leaf but grown for seeds and oil. Traditional Korean intercrop with peppers. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Perpetual Spinach - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/perpetual-spinach - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 35-60°F (optimal 60°F) - Min soil temperature: 35°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 6 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Persian Cucumber - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/persian-cucumber - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Persimmon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/persimmon - Family: Ebenaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 180 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Petunia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/petunia - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 10 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 1 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.75, late 0.55) ## Phacelia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/phacelia - Family: Boraginaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft ## Philodendron Birkin - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/philodendron-birkin - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Philodendron Brasil - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/philodendron-brasil - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Philodendron Gloriosum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/philodendron-gloriosum - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Philodendron Micans - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/philodendron-micans - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Philodendron Pink Princess - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/philodendron-pink-princess - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Physalis - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/physalis - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pine Nut - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pine-nut - Family: Pinaceae - Days to harvest: 3650 - Spacing: 240 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Pineapple - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pineapple - Family: Bromeliaceae - Days to harvest: 540 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Pistachio - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pistachio - Family: Anacardiaceae - Days to harvest: 2555 - Spacing: 180 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Plum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/plum - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Pointed Cabbage - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pointed-cabbage - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Pointed Gourd - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pointed-gourd - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Poire Williams - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/poire-williams - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Polka Dot Begonia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/polka-dot-begonia - Family: Begoniaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Polka Dot Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/polka-dot-plant - Family: Acanthaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Pomegranate - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pomegranate - Family: Lythraceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Pomelo - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pomelo - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Ponytail Palm - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ponytail-palm - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Portobello Mushroom - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/portobello-mushroom - Family: Agaricaceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Potato A versatile, starchy tuber and one of the world's most important food crops. Grown from seed potatoes, not true seeds. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/potato - Type: Vegetable - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 14-21 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.1, late 0.65) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Cabbage, Marigolds, Eggplant, Corn, Beans - Cabbage: Potatoes and Tomatoes share the same blights; keep them apart. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Tomatoes, Pumpkins, Cucumbers, Squash - Growing tips: - Plant certified seed potatoes to avoid disease - Hill soil around stems as plants grow to protect tubers from light - Do not eat green-skinned potatoes; they contain solanine - Common pests/diseases: Colorado potato beetle, Late blight, Scab, Wireworm - Harvest notes: Harvest new potatoes when plants flower. For storage potatoes, wait until tops die back, then dig carefully with a fork. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Pothos - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pothos - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Prayer Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/prayer-plant - Family: Marantaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Prickly Pear - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/prickly-pear - Family: Cactaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 72 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Pumpkin A sprawling vine producing iconic orange fruits for carving, cooking, and pie. Needs lots of space, sun, and a long season. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/pumpkin - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~14 inches (350 mm) - Companion plants: Marigolds, Corn, Nasturtiums, Oregano - Marigolds: Pumpkins need lots of space; Corn provides a light windbreak. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes - Growing tips: - Direct sow in hills after soil reaches 65°F - Give each plant 50-100 square feet of growing space - Slip a board under developing pumpkins to prevent rot - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew, Cucumber beetle - Harvest notes: Harvest when skin is hard and fully colored, and the stem begins to dry. Cut (do not pull) with 4 inches of stem. Cure in sun for a week. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Puntarelle - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/puntarelle - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Purple Kohlrabi - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/purple-kohlrabi - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Purslane - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/purslane - Family: Portulacaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Quince - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/quince - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 120 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Quinoa - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/quinoa - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Radicchio di Treviso - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/radicchio-di-treviso - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Radish One of the fastest vegetables to harvest, with some varieties ready in just 25 days. Perfect for impatient gardeners and interplanting. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/radish - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassica - Days to harvest: 25 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 3-7 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Direct sow: 5 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 0.85, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~4 inches (100 mm) - Companion plants: Nasturtiums, Spinach, Lettuce, Peas - Nasturtiums: Radishes are great "trap crops" for flea beetles. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Hyssop - Growing tips: - Direct sow every 1-2 weeks from early spring through fall - Thin to 2 inches apart for well-formed roots - Hot weather makes radishes pithy and extra pungent - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Cabbage root maggot, Aphids - Harvest notes: Pull when roots are visible at the soil surface and 1 inch in diameter. Do not leave in ground too long or they become woody and hollow. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Radish Microgreen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/radish-microgreen - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 7 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Rambutan - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rambutan - Family: Sapindaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Ramps - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ramps - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Rapini Also called broccoli rabe, a pungent Italian green with small broccoli-like florets. Slightly bitter with a nutty, mustard-like flavor. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rapini - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Quick-growing cool-season crop; direct sow in spring or fall - Harvest entire plant before flowers fully open - Blanching in boiling water before sauteing reduces bitterness - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Aphids, Cabbage worms - Harvest notes: Cut stalks when florets are formed but still tightly closed. Once yellow flowers appear, flavor becomes too bitter for most palates. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Raspberry A beloved bramble fruit available in summer-bearing and everbearing types. Red, black, golden, and purple varieties available. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/raspberry - Type: Berry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 24 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.85, late 0.6) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Tansy, Rue - Garlic: Keep away from wild blackberries to prevent disease spread. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Blackberries, Potatoes - Growing tips: - Provide a trellis or T-post system for support - For everbearing types, mow all canes in late winter for a single large fall crop - Maintain rows 1-2 feet wide by removing suckers outside the row - Common pests/diseases: Spotted wing drosophila, Raspberry crown borer, Gray mold (Botrytis), Cane blight - Harvest notes: Pick when berries pull away from the core (receptacle) easily. Harvest every 2-3 days. Raspberries are very perishable; refrigerate immediately. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Raw Banana - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/raw-banana - Family: Musaceae - Days to harvest: 270 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Red Clover - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/red-clover - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Reishi - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/reishi - Family: Ganodermataceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Rex Begonia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rex-begonia - Family: Begoniaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Rhubarb A cold-hardy perennial producing tart, red stalks used in pies, compotes, and sauces. Only the stalks are edible; leaves are toxic. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rhubarb - Type: Fruit - Family: Polygonaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 7-21 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.9, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~14 inches (350 mm) - Growing tips: - Do not harvest the first year; let plants establish - Pull (do not cut) stalks for harvest, twisting at the base - Remove flower stalks immediately to maintain stalk production - Common pests/diseases: Crown rot, Rhubarb curculio, Generally pest-free - Harvest notes: Pull stalks when 12-18 inches long and fully colored. Never harvest more than one-third of the plant at once. Discard all leaves (toxic). - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Rice - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rice - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft ## Ridge Gourd - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ridge-gourd - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Rocket - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rocket - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 35 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Romanesco - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/romanesco - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Rose - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rose - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 30 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Rose Apple - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rose-apple - Family: Myrtaceae - Days to harvest: 1460 - Spacing: 180 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Roselle - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/roselle - Family: Malvaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Rosemary A fragrant, woody, evergreen herb essential in Mediterranean cooking. Drought-tolerant and ornamental once established. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rosemary - Type: Herb - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 60-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 55°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 1 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.25, mid 0.55, late 0.45) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Beans, Carrots, Cabbage - Beans: Scent masks the smell of host plants from pests. - Growing tips: - Needs excellent drainage; root rot is the primary killer - In cold climates, grow in containers and overwinter indoors - Prune after flowering to maintain shape and prevent woodiness - Common pests/diseases: Spider mites (especially indoors), Powdery mildew, Root rot - Harvest notes: Snip sprigs any time from established plants. Harvest up to one-third of the plant at once. Fresh or dried, rosemary retains flavor well. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Rubber Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rubber-plant - Family: Moraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Rubber Tree Tineke - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rubber-tree-tineke - Family: Moraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Rue - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/rue - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Runner Bean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/runner-bean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Sabra Fruit - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sabra-fruit - Family: Cactaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Saffron Crocus - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/saffron-crocus - Family: Iridaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Sage A hardy perennial herb with velvety, gray-green leaves and a warm, earthy flavor. Classic in stuffings, sausages, and brown butter. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sage - Type: Herb - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 10-21 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -1 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.25, mid 0.55, late 0.45) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Broccoli, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrots, Rosemary - Broccoli: Sage repels cabbage moths and carrot flies with its strong aroma. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Cucumbers, Rue - Growing tips: - Full sun and excellent drainage are essential - Prune in spring to prevent plants from becoming leggy and woody - Replace plants every 3-4 years as they become unproductive - Common pests/diseases: Spider mites, Slugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest leaves any time during the growing season. Best flavor just before flowering. Dries exceptionally well for winter use. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Salsify A lesser-known root vegetable sometimes called the 'oyster plant' for its mild oyster-like flavor when cooked. Grows similarly to parsnips. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/salsify - Type: Vegetable - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs deep, loose, stone-free soil for straight roots - Direct sow in early spring; requires 120+ days - Very cold-hardy; can overwinter in the ground - Common pests/diseases: Generally pest-free, Occasional white rust, Root maggots - Harvest notes: Dig roots carefully in fall after frost, or leave in ground for winter/spring harvest. Peel and cook immediately; flesh discolors rapidly. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Samphire - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/samphire - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Santol - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/santol - Family: Meliaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Sapodilla - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sapodilla - Family: Sapotaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Satin Pothos - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/satin-pothos - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Savoy Cabbage - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/savoy-cabbage - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -3 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Schefflera - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/schefflera - Family: Araliaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Scindapsus Treubii Moonlight - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/scindapsus-treubii-moonlight - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Scorzonera - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/scorzonera - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Sea Buckthorn An extremely hardy, thorny shrub producing bright orange berries rich in vitamins and omega fatty acids. Used in juices, oils, and supplements. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sea-buckthorn - Type: Berry - Family: Elaeagnaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Need both male and female plants for berry production - Extremely cold-hardy and drought-tolerant once established - Wear heavy gloves for harvesting; thorns are formidable - Common pests/diseases: Generally pest-free, Sea buckthorn fly in some regions, Verticillium wilt - Harvest notes: Cut entire berry-laden branches and freeze, then shake off frozen berries. Fresh picking is very difficult due to thorns and berry softness. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Sea Kale - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sea-kale - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 24 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Serviceberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/serviceberry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 730 - Spacing: 96 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## Sesame - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sesame - Family: Pedaliaceae - Days to harvest: 110 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 68-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 70°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Companion plants: Soybean, Mung Bean - Soybean: Korean chamkkae — grown for seeds and oil. Traditional intercrop with legumes in East Asian gardens. ## Shadberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/shadberry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Shalgam - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/shalgam - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Shallot - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/shallot - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 0.9, late 0.65) - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Shepherd's Purse - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/shepherds-purse - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Sun: full-to-part - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 40-60°F (optimal 60°F) - Min soil temperature: 35°F - Direct sow: 6 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Shiitake - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/shiitake - Family: Omphalotaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Shiso An aromatic Asian herb (perilla) with either green or purple leaves. Essential garnish in Japanese cuisine, especially with sushi and sashimi. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/shiso - Type: Herb - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Self-sows prolifically; deadhead or contain to prevent spreading - Green shiso is milder; purple shiso is used for umeboshi and pickling - Flavor is complex: mint, basil, anise, and cinnamon notes - Common pests/diseases: Generally pest-free, Occasional aphids, Slugs - Harvest notes: Harvest individual leaves or whole stems as needed. Best picked young and fresh. Flower spikes are also edible and flavorful. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Silk Squash - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/silk-squash - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Skirret - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/skirret - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Snake Fruit - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/snake-fruit - Family: Arecaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Snake Gourd - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/snake-gourd - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Snake Melon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/snake-melon - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Snake Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/snake-plant - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Snap Pea - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/snap-pea - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 3 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Snapdragon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/snapdragon - Family: Plantaginaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 10-21 days - Germination temperature range: 55-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.65, late 0.5) ## Snow Pea A flat-podded pea eaten whole, pod and all, before seeds develop. Crisp texture and sweet flavor; staple in Asian stir-fries. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/snow-pea - Type: Legume - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 3 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Direct sow in early spring as soon as soil can be worked - Provide trellising for climbing varieties - Pick frequently to encourage continued production - Common pests/diseases: Pea aphid, Powdery mildew, Pea moth - Harvest notes: Harvest when pods are flat, translucent, and seeds are barely visible. Overmature pods become tough and starchy. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Sorghum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sorghum - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft ## Sorrel A tangy, lemony perennial green used in soups, salads, and sauces. French sorrel is the most common culinary variety. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sorrel - Type: Herb - Family: Polygonaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 0.9, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Growing tips: - One of the first greens to emerge in spring - Remove flower stalks to prolong leaf production - Perennial and very low maintenance once established - Common pests/diseases: Slugs, Aphids, Generally trouble-free - Harvest notes: Pick young leaves for salads or larger leaves for cooking. Harvest outer leaves regularly. Flavor is most intense on hot days. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Sour Cherry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sour-cherry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Soursop - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/soursop - Family: Annonaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Soybean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/soybean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 110 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Direct sow: 1 weeks after last frost - Companion plants: Corn, Squash, Sesame - Corn: Korean mejukong — mature soybean for doenjang and ganjang. Nitrogen-fixing legume with same allium antagonism as other beans. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Onion, Garlic - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Spider Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/spider-plant - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Spinach A nutrient-dense cool-season green that bolts quickly in warm weather. Plant in spring and fall for best results. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/spinach - Type: Vegetable - Family: Chenopodiaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 35-60°F (optimal 60°F) - Min soil temperature: 35°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 6 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.5, mid 1, late 0.9) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Beans, Strawberries - Cauliflower: Spinach is a great filler for gaps between larger plants. - Growing tips: - Sow as early as soil can be worked; tolerates light frost - Provide afternoon shade in warming weather to extend harvest - Succession-sow every 2 weeks for continuous supply - Common pests/diseases: Leaf miners, Downy mildew, Aphids, Bolting in heat - Harvest notes: Harvest outer leaves at any size, or cut whole rosettes at the base. Pick before flower stalks appear. Best eaten fresh or lightly cooked. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Spine Gourd - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/spine-gourd - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Black Beauty A classic dark-green zucchini known for its glossy skin and prolific production. One of the most popular summer squash varieties. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-black-beauty - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Direct sow in warm soil; very fast-growing - One or two plants is enough for most families - Check daily; fruits can grow from perfect to oversized in 24 hours - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest at 6-8 inches when dark green and glossy. Skin should dent easily. Prolific enough that you may share with neighbors. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Blue Hubbard A massive heirloom winter squash with blue-gray skin and sweet, dense, golden flesh. Individual fruits can weigh 15-40 pounds. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-blue-hubbard - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 110 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs a very long season (110+ days) and ample space - Often used as a trap crop for squash bugs around other squash plantings - Hard shell requires a cleaver or dropping to crack open - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest when skin is hard, blue-gray, and stem is dry. Cure for 2 weeks. Stores 6+ months in a cool room. Excellent for pies. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Delicata A cream-and-green-striped winter squash with sweet, chestnut-like flesh. Thin, edible skin makes it easy to prepare. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-delicata - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 95 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - One of the quickest winter squash to mature (about 100 days) - Compact vines suit smaller gardens - Skin is thin enough to eat; no peeling needed - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Powdery mildew, Squash bugs - Harvest notes: Harvest when cream-colored with dark green stripes and skin is firm. Shorter storage life than thick-skinned types (about 3 months). - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Grey Zucchini An Italian heirloom zucchini with pale grey-green, speckled skin and a nutty, rich flavor superior to standard green zucchini. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-grey-zucchini - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growing tips: - Slightly more open plant habit than Black Beauty - Nutty flavor makes it excellent grilled or in frittatas - Harvest regularly for best production - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Pick at 6-8 inches when skin is tender. Greyish color with darker speckles indicates readiness. Outstanding flavor for a zucchini. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Patty Pan A scallop-edged summer squash with a flying-saucer shape. Available in white, yellow, and green varieties. Tender and sweet when young. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-patty-pan - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Very productive bush plants - Harvest small for best flavor and texture - Fun shape is appealing to children and attractive on the plate - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Pick at 2-4 inches across for most tender eating. Can be eaten whole at this size. Larger fruits develop a tougher skin. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Spaghetti Squash A unique winter squash whose cooked flesh separates into pasta-like strands. A popular low-carb substitute for actual spaghetti. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-spaghetti-squash - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs 90-100 days to mature; direct sow in warm soil - Fruits are ready when skin turns golden-yellow and is very hard - Bake cut-side down at 375°F for 40 minutes, then scrape out strands - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest when skin is deep golden-yellow and hard. Leave 2 inches of stem. Stores 3-5 months in a cool, dry spot. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Table Queen Acorn A compact acorn squash with dark-green, deeply ribbed skin and sweet, orange flesh. Perfect for stuffing and baking. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-table-queen-acorn - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Compact semi-bush vines suit smaller gardens - One of the best squash for stuffing and baking in halves - Matures in about 80 days, shorter than many winter squash - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest when skin is dark green (or develops an orange blush) and hard. Should sound hollow when tapped. Stores 2-3 months. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Waltham Butternut The gold standard of butternut squash with a thick neck of solid, sweet, orange flesh and excellent storage quality. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-waltham-butternut - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs 100+ days; start early in short-season areas - Vines are vigorous and need 50+ square feet per plant - Tan skin and corky stem indicate maturity - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest when skin is uniformly tan and stem is dry and corky. Cure in sun for 10 days. Stores 6+ months. Flavor improves in storage. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Yellow Crookneck A classic American summer squash with a curved neck and bumpy yellow skin. Sweet, mild flavor when harvested young. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-yellow-crookneck - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Very productive bush plants; 1-2 plants per family is sufficient - Harvest young and often to keep plants producing - More flavorful than straightneck types according to many growers - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Pick at 4-6 inches when skin is bright yellow and easily pierced. Larger fruits become tough-skinned and seedy. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Squash, Zephyr A distinctive bicolored summer squash with a yellow top half and green bottom. Nutty flavor and firmer texture than standard yellow squash. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/squash-zephyr - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Bush habit makes it good for smaller gardens - Firmer flesh than typical summer squash; holds up well in cooking - Unique bicolor appearance makes it a market favorite - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew - Harvest notes: Harvest at 5-7 inches when bicolor pattern is vivid. Firm texture means it does not become mushy when cooked. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Staghorn Fern - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/staghorn-fern - Family: Polypodiaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Stamppot Vegetables - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/stamppot-vegetables - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Star Apple - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/star-apple - Family: Sapotaceae - Days to harvest: 2190 - Spacing: 240 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Star Fruit - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/star-fruit - Family: Oxalidaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Stem Amaranth - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/stem-amaranth - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Stevia A subtropical herb whose leaves are intensely sweet (200-300x sugar) with zero calories. Used as a natural sweetener. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/stevia - Type: Herb - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.75, late 0.55) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Growing tips: - Grow as an annual in cold climates; perennial in zones 9-11 - Pinch back regularly for bushy growth - Dry leaves and grind into powder for natural sweetener - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Whitefly, Generally trouble-free - Harvest notes: Harvest leaves just before flowering when sweetness compounds peak. Dry in a dehydrator or oven at low heat, then crush into powder. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Stink Bean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/stink-bean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Strawberry A beloved perennial fruit available as June-bearing (one large crop) and everbearing (multiple crops) types. Excellent in beds and containers. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/strawberry - Type: Berry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 55-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -5 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 0.85, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~6 inches (150 mm) - Companion plants: Borage, Lettuce, Beans, Onions, Spinach, Garlic - Borage: Borage attracts bees and improves strawberry flavor. Garlic deters spider mites. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Broccoli, Cauliflower, Cabbage - Growing tips: - Remove flowers the first year on June-bearers to strengthen plants - Renovate June-bearing beds after harvest by mowing and thinning runners - Mulch with straw to keep fruit clean and suppress weeds - Common pests/diseases: Gray mold (Botrytis), Slugs, Tarnished plant bug, Verticillium wilt - Harvest notes: Pick when berries are fully red all the way to the cap. Harvest in the morning when cool. Eat or refrigerate immediately; very perishable. - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest Pruning ## String of Dolphins - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/string-of-dolphins - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## String of Hearts - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/string-of-hearts - Family: Apocynaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## String of Pearls - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/string-of-pearls - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## String of Turtles - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/string-of-turtles - Family: Piperaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Stromanthe Triostar - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/stromanthe-triostar - Family: Marantaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Succulent - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/succulent - Family: Crassulaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Sudachi - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sudachi - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Sugar Apple - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sugar-apple - Family: Annonaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 144 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Sunchoke - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sunchoke - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Sunflower - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sunflower - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 55-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 55°F - Start indoors: 3 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 1 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 1 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.95, late 0.55) - Companion plants: Cucumbers, Squash, Corn, Beans - Cucumbers: Sunflowers attract pollinators and provide structural support for climbing crops. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Sunflower Microgreen - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sunflower-microgreen - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 10 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Sunn Hemp - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sunn-hemp - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Swede - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/swede - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Sweet Alyssum - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sweet-alyssum - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft ## Sweet Potato A warm-season vine producing sweet, nutritious tuberous roots. Grown from slips (sprouts), not seed pieces like regular potatoes. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/sweet-potato - Type: Vegetable - Family: Convolvulaceae - Days to harvest: 100 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 14-21 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.65) - Root depth: ~14 inches (350 mm) - Companion plants: Dill, Oregano, Thyme - Dill: Fast-growing vines; give them room to sprawl. - Growing tips: - Start slips 6-8 weeks before last frost by sprouting tubers in water - Needs loose, sandy soil and 90-120 warm days - Do not refrigerate harvested sweet potatoes; cure at 80-85°F for 10 days - Common pests/diseases: Sweet potato weevil, Wireworm, White grubs, Scurf - Harvest notes: Harvest before frost when tubers are sized up (about 100 days). Cure in a warm, humid spot for 10 days. Handle gently; skin bruises easily. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Swiss Chard - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/swiss-chard - Family: Chenopodiaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 50-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.45, mid 1, late 0.85) - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Szechuan Pepper - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/szechuan-pepper - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 1095 - Spacing: 60 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 8-21 days - Germination temperature range: 65-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Tamarillo - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tamarillo - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tamarind - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tamarind - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Tansy - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tansy - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Tapioca - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tapioca - Family: Euphorbiaceae - Days to harvest: 270 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Taro - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/taro - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 200 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Taro Leaf - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/taro-leaf - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Taro Root - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/taro-root - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Tarragon (French) - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tarragon-french - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 18 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Tatsoi A low-growing Asian green forming a rosette of dark, spoon-shaped leaves. Mild, mustardy flavor; extremely cold-hardy. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tatsoi - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Direct sow in spring or fall; very quick to mature (21-45 days) - Can survive temperatures down to 15°F with protection - Excellent for baby greens in salad mixes - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Aphids, Cabbage worms - Harvest notes: Harvest individual outer leaves or cut whole rosettes. Baby leaves are mildest for salads. Larger leaves are better for cooking. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Teff - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/teff - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Thai Basil - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/thai-basil - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 40 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 65-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Thai Eggplant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/thai-eggplant - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Thyme A low-growing perennial herb with tiny, aromatic leaves. A staple in French, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern cooking. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/thyme - Type: Herb - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 14-21 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -1 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: Low-Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.25, mid 0.55, late 0.45) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Cabbage, Eggplant, Strawberries, Tomatoes, Potatoes - Cabbage: Thyme repels cabbage worms, whiteflies, and tomato hornworms. - Growing tips: - Needs well-drained soil and full sun; hates wet feet - Many varieties available: English, French, lemon, creeping - Prune after flowering to keep plants compact and productive - Common pests/diseases: Generally pest-free, Root rot in wet soil, Occasional spider mites - Harvest notes: Snip sprigs any time from established plants. Strip leaves from woody stems. Dries exceptionally well; retains strong flavor. - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Tinda - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tinda - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato The most popular home garden crop, available in thousands of varieties from tiny cherries to massive beefsteaks. Loves heat and full sun. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Start seeds 6-8 weeks before last frost indoors - Bury stems deep when transplanting; roots form along buried stems - Stake or cage indeterminate types; prune suckers for larger fruit - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Early blight, Late blight, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Pick when fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Vine-ripened flavor is unmatched. Harvest before frost; green tomatoes can ripen indoors. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, Amish Paste An heirloom paste tomato producing large, oxheart-shaped fruits with meaty flesh and few seeds. Excellent for sauces and canning. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-amish-paste - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Indeterminate; provide tall, sturdy caging or staking - Heavy feeder; side-dress with compost at flowering - One of the best paste tomatoes for sauce-making - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Early blight, Late blight, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Harvest when deep red and slightly soft. Meaty flesh makes thick sauce with little cooking down required. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, Black Krim A Russian heirloom beefsteak with dark, dusky-red to purple-brown skin and rich, complex, smoky-sweet flavor. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-black-krim - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Indeterminate; needs staking and regular pruning - Thin skin means fruits crack easily; harvest promptly - One of the most flavorful dark tomatoes available - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Early blight, Cracking, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Harvest when shoulders turn dark olive-brown and fruit is slightly soft. Handle gently; thin skin bruises easily. Best eaten fresh. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, Brandywine The legendary Amish heirloom beefsteak, often considered the benchmark for tomato flavor. Large, pink fruits with rich, balanced taste. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-brandywine - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Late to mature (80-100 days from transplant); start early - Potato-leaf foliage distinguishes it from other varieties - Not disease-resistant; provide good air circulation - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Early blight, Late blight, Cracking - Harvest notes: Harvest when deep pink and slightly soft on the shoulders. Flavor is best at room temperature. Slice thick for sandwiches. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, Celebrity A widely adapted, disease-resistant hybrid producing medium-large, round, red fruits. Reliable and productive for home gardens. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-celebrity - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Semi-determinate; caging works well - Excellent disease resistance (VFNTAs) - One of the best choices for beginning tomato growers - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Blossom end rot, Generally disease-resistant - Harvest notes: Harvest when uniformly red and firm with slight give. Reliable producer of classic, well-balanced tomato flavor. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, Cherokee Purple An heirloom with dusky rose-purple fruit and exceptionally rich, sweet, complex flavor. Claimed to originate from Cherokee Nation seeds. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-cherokee-purple - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Indeterminate; provide strong staking - Thin skin and soft flesh make it crack-prone; consistent watering helps - Among the best-tasting heirloom tomatoes available - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Early blight, Cracking, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Harvest when shoulders turn olive-green to brown and fruit gives slightly when pressed. Interior is dark, dusky red-green. Best eaten fresh. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, Green Zebra A striking small tomato with green-and-yellow stripes that does not turn red when ripe. Tangy, zesty flavor perfect in salads. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-green-zebra - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Ripeness is indicated by softening and yellowing of stripes, not color change to red - Indeterminate; stake and prune regularly - Excellent conversation piece and farmers market seller - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Early blight, Aphids - Harvest notes: Harvest when stripes turn from green-on-green to yellow-on-green and fruit yields to gentle pressure. If it feels hard, it is not ripe yet. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, Matt's Wild Cherry A tiny, intensely sweet wild cherry tomato from Mexico. Vigorous, sprawling vines produce hundreds of marble-sized fruits. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-matts-wild-cherry - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Extremely vigorous; give lots of space or a large cage - Self-seeds readily; volunteer plants appear for years - Virtually indestructible and disease-resistant - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Generally very disease-resistant, Occasional cracking - Harvest notes: Harvest when deep red and slightly soft. Fruits are tiny but incredibly sweet and prolific. Great for snacking straight from the vine. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, Mortgage Lifter A legendary beefsteak heirloom producing enormous pink fruits, some over 2 pounds. Named because its creator paid off his mortgage selling the plants. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-mortgage-lifter - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 85 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Indeterminate; needs very strong support for heavy fruit - Prune to 1-2 main stems for largest individual fruits - Long season (85+ days from transplant) - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Early blight, Late blight, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Harvest when deep pink and slightly soft. Huge fruits are best for slicing. One slice can cover a sandwich. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, San Marzano The gold standard Italian plum tomato for sauce, with elongated fruits, low seed count, and rich, sweet flavor when cooked. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-san-marzano - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Indeterminate; provide tall stakes or cages - Somewhat disease-susceptible; ensure good air circulation - Flavor shines when cooked into sauce; less impressive eaten fresh - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Early blight, Late blight, Fusarium wilt - Harvest notes: Harvest when deep red and slightly soft. Perfect for whole canning or sauce. Thick, meaty walls and low moisture mean less cooking time. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tomato, Sun Gold Widely considered the sweetest cherry tomato ever bred, producing cascades of orange fruits with tropical, candy-like sweetness. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tomato-sun-gold - Type: Fruit - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 57 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 60-80°F (optimal 80°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.15, late 0.8) - Root depth: ~12 inches (300 mm) - Companion plants: Garlic, Asparagus, Basil, Carrots, Marigolds, Peppers, Onions - Garlic: Basil improves tomato flavor and health significantly. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Fennel, Corn, Kohlrabi - Growing tips: - Extremely vigorous indeterminate; give a large cage or tall stake - Thin skin means fruits crack in rain; harvest frequently - Addictively sweet; few make it inside from the garden - Common pests/diseases: Tomato hornworm, Cracking, Early blight - Harvest notes: Harvest when golden-orange and slightly soft. Fruits crack easily, so pick frequently. Best eaten fresh; too sweet for most sauces. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Torch Ginger - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/torch-ginger - Family: Zingiberaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Tradescantia Nanouk - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tradescantia-nanouk - Family: Commelinaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Tradescantia Zebrina - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tradescantia-zebrina - Family: Commelinaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Trombetta Zucchini - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/trombetta-zucchini - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Tuberous Chervil - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/tuberous-chervil - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Turmeric A tropical rhizome in the ginger family producing the vivid yellow spice used in curries and as a natural dye. Also valued for anti-inflammatory properties. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/turmeric - Type: Vegetable - Family: Zingiberaceae - Days to harvest: 240 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs 8-10 months of warm, frost-free conditions - Grow in containers in temperate climates; bring indoors in winter - Partial shade and rich, moist soil produce the best yields - Common pests/diseases: Root-knot nematodes, Rhizome rot, Generally pest-free above ground - Harvest notes: Harvest rhizomes when leaves yellow and die back (8-10 months). Boil or steam before drying to develop the bright orange color. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Turnip A quick-growing root vegetable with both edible roots and nutritious greens. Prefers cool weather; flavor improves with frost. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/turnip - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassica - Days to harvest: 45 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 3-10 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 0.9, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~8 inches (200 mm) - Companion plants: Peas, Vetch - Peas: Peas provide the nitrogen turnips need for leafy growth. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Knapweed, Mustard Greens - Growing tips: - Direct sow in spring or late summer; matures in 30-60 days - Thin to 4 inches apart for proper root development - Grow for greens alone by planting thickly and harvesting young leaves - Common pests/diseases: Flea beetles, Cabbage root maggot, Aphids - Harvest notes: Pull roots when 2-3 inches in diameter. Larger turnips become woody and bitter. Greens can be harvested any time leaves are tender. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Turnip Greens - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/turnip-greens - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Ulam Raja - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ulam-raja - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Umbrella Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/umbrella-plant - Family: Cyperaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Ume - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/ume - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Viola - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/viola - Family: Violaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft ## Walnut - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/walnut - Family: Juglandaceae - Days to harvest: 2555 - Spacing: 360 per sq ft - Growth stages: Dormant → Bud Break → Bloom → Fruit Set → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready → Post-Harvest ## Wasabi A notoriously difficult-to-grow Japanese plant producing pungent rhizomes used as a condiment. Requires very specific growing conditions. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/wasabi - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 540 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growing tips: - Needs cool temperatures (45-70°F), shade, and constant moisture - Grow in a stream bed, shaded container, or cool greenhouse - Takes 18-24 months from planting to harvest - Common pests/diseases: Slugs, Aphids, Root rot in stagnant water - Harvest notes: Harvest the main rhizome after 18-24 months. Grate fresh for authentic wasabi paste. Leaves and petioles are also edible. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Water Caltrop - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/water-caltrop - Family: Lythraceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Water Chestnut - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/water-chestnut - Family: Cyperaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Water Mimosa - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/water-mimosa - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Water Parsley - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/water-parsley - Family: Apiaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: full-to-part - Frost tolerance: Tolerates light frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 55-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 50°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Companion plants: Watercress - Watercress: Korean minari — semi-aquatic herb. Thrives in consistently moist soil. SAFETY: Only grow from verified seed/nursery stock. Do NOT forage wild water parsley — poisonous lookalikes exist (Oenanthe crocata, Cicuta spp.). - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Water Spinach - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/water-spinach - Family: Convolvulaceae - Days to harvest: 30 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 6-14 days - Germination temperature range: 35-60°F (optimal 60°F) - Min soil temperature: 35°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 6 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Watercress A peppery, nutrient-dense aquatic or semi-aquatic green. Grows naturally in clean, running water but adapts to moist garden conditions. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/watercress - Type: Vegetable - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Sun: Partial sun (3-6 hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-60°F (optimal 60°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Water needs: High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.6, mid 1.1, late 1) - Root depth: ~4 inches (100 mm) - Growing tips: - Keep soil constantly wet or grow in a shallow water tray - Partial shade prevents bolting and bitterness - Can be rooted from supermarket bunches in a glass of water - Common pests/diseases: Aphids, Whitefly, Generally pest-free - Harvest notes: Snip stems above water or soil level; regrowth is rapid. Harvest before flowering for mildest flavor. Excellent in salads, soups, and sandwiches. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Watermelon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/watermelon - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 4-12 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 70°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.4, mid 1.05, late 0.7) - Companion plants: Corn, Nasturtiums, Marigolds, Radishes - Corn: Watermelons need space and heat. Avoid other cucurbits to prevent cross-pollination and shared pests. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes, Cucumbers - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Welsh Onion - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/welsh-onion - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 6 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Wheat - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/wheat - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 120 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft ## Wheatgrass - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/wheatgrass - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 10 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft ## White Beet - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/white-beet - Family: Amaranthaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: semi-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 45-70°F (optimal 70°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Transplant: -2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 3 weeks before last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## White Clover - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/white-clover - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## White Currant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/white-currant - Family: Grossulariaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## White Eggplant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/white-eggplant - Family: Solanaceae - Days to harvest: 80 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 70-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 8 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 3 weeks after last frost - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Wild Chives - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/wild-chives - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Sun: part - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 40-60°F (optimal 60°F) - Min soil temperature: 35°F - Transplant: -4 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Companion plants: Carrot - Carrot: Korean dallae — tiny wild allium, one of Korea's most beloved spring vegetables. Allium pest-deterrent benefit near root crops. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Bean, Pea - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Wild Garlic - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/wild-garlic - Family: Amaryllidaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: very-hardy - Germination: 7-14 days - Germination temperature range: 35-55°F (optimal 55°F) - Min soil temperature: 35°F - Can overwinter: Yes - Growth stages: Seedling / Sprouting → Leaf Growth / Bulbing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Wild Melon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/wild-melon - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 75 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Wild Strawberry - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/wild-strawberry - Family: Rosaceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Tolerates heavy frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 14-28 days - Germination temperature range: 55-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 45°F - Start indoors: 10 weeks before last frost - Transplant: -5 weeks after last frost - Can overwinter: Yes - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Wine Cap - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/wine-cap - Family: Strophariaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Winged Bean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/winged-bean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 70 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Winter Rye - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/winter-rye - Family: Poaceae - Days to harvest: 180 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft ## Wood Apple - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/wood-apple - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 2555 - Spacing: 240 per sq ft - Growth stages: Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruit Development → Harvest Ready ## Yacon - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/yacon - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 150 - Spacing: 24 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Root Development → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Yard-Long Bean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/yard-long-bean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Yarrow - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/yarrow - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 90 - Spacing: 12 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Yellow Bean - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/yellow-bean - Family: Fabaceae - Days to harvest: 55 - Spacing: 9 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative / Climbing → Flowering → Pod Filling / Harvest Ready ## Young Radish - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/young-radish - Family: Brassicaceae - Days to harvest: 35 - Spacing: 16 per sq ft - Sun: full-to-part - Frost tolerance: Tolerates moderate frost - Hardiness: hardy - Germination: 3-7 days - Germination temperature range: 45-65°F (optimal 65°F) - Min soil temperature: 40°F - Direct sow: 4 weeks before last frost - Companion plants: Lettuce, Pea, Spinach - Lettuce: Korean yeolmu — fast-growing radish harvested young for leaves, not root. Good cool-season intercrop. - Growth stages: Seedling → Early Vegetative → Late Vegetative / Harvest Ready ## Yucca - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/yucca - Family: Asparagaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 2 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature ## Yuzu - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/yuzu - Family: Rutaceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Vegetative Growth → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## Zaatar - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/zaatar - Family: Lamiaceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 4 per sq ft - Growth stages: Seedling → Establishing → Mature / Harvest Ready ## Zinnia - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/zinnia - Family: Asteraceae - Days to harvest: 60 - Spacing: 8 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: tender - Germination: 5-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-75°F (optimal 75°F) - Min soil temperature: 60°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.3, mid 0.7, late 0.5) ## Zucchini The most productive summer squash, notorious for overwhelming gardeners with its prolific output. Versatile in cooking from grilling to baking. - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/zucchini - Type: Fruit - Family: Cucurbitaceae - Days to harvest: 50 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Sun: Full sun (6+ hrs) - Frost tolerance: Frost-sensitive - Hardiness: very-tender - Germination: 4-10 days - Germination temperature range: 60-85°F (optimal 85°F) - Min soil temperature: 65°F - Start indoors: 4 weeks before last frost - Transplant: 2 weeks after last frost - Direct sow: 2 weeks after last frost - Water needs: Moderate-High (crop coefficient Kc: initial 0.35, mid 1, late 0.7) - Root depth: ~10 inches (250 mm) - Companion plants: Corn, Beans, Nasturtiums, Phacelia - Corn: Zucchini is a heavy feeder and benefits from bee-attracting flowers. - Antagonist plants (avoid nearby): Potatoes - Growing tips: - One or two plants feeds a family all summer - Harvest frequently; check plants every day during peak production - Hand-pollinate if fruit is rotting at the blossom end without growing - Common pests/diseases: Squash vine borer, Squash bugs, Powdery mildew, Blossom end rot - Harvest notes: Pick at 6-8 inches for best flavor and texture. Skin should be easily pierced with a fingernail. Mammoth zukes are good for bread and shredding. - Growth stages: Seedling → Vining → Flowering → Fruiting / Harvest Ready ## ZZ Plant - Guide: https://plantanywhere.net/plants/zz-plant - Family: Araceae - Days to harvest: 365 - Spacing: 1 per sq ft - Growth stages: New Cutting / Pup → Establishing → Actively Growing → Mature --- ## Frequently Asked Questions ### When should I plant tomatoes? Tomatoes are tender crops. Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant outdoors 2 weeks after the last frost when soil temperature reaches at least 60°F. In Zone 7a (last frost ~April 15), transplant around late April. In Zone 5a (last frost ~May 5), transplant around mid-May. Use Plant Anywhere's frost date calculator at plantanywhere.net/grow with your ZIP code for exact dates. ### What is my USDA hardiness zone? Enter your ZIP code at plantanywhere.net/grow to find your exact USDA hardiness zone (2a-13b), last spring frost date, first fall frost date, and growing season length. Zone data is based on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM model) and frost dates use NOAA 1991-2020 30-year climate normals. ### What does "last frost date" mean? The last frost date is the average date of the last killing frost in spring for your location, based on 30 years of NOAA climate data. Plant Anywhere uses percentile-based frost dates: hardy crops can be planted at the 10th percentile (earlier, slight frost risk), while tender crops use the 90th percentile (later, very safe). This is more accurate than a single average date. ### When is it too late to plant a garden? Count backwards from your first fall frost date. You need enough days for the crop to mature: lettuce needs 30-45 days, beans need 50-60 days, tomatoes need 70-85 days. Plant Anywhere calculates this automatically — enter your ZIP at plantanywhere.net/grow to see which crops still have time in your growing season. ### What vegetables can survive frost? Very-hardy crops survive heavy frost (below 28°F): kale, spinach, collards, Brussels sprouts, parsnips. Hardy crops tolerate light frost (28-32°F): lettuce, peas, carrots, beets, radishes, Swiss chard, broccoli, cabbage. Tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, beans, squash, cucumbers) are killed by any frost. ### What is companion planting? Companion planting is the practice of growing certain crops together for mutual benefit. Benefits include pest deterrence (basil repels aphids from tomatoes via linalool), nitrogen fixation (beans fix atmospheric nitrogen for corn via Rhizobium bacteria), pollination support (sunflowers attract pollinators for squash), and microclimate modification (corn shades lettuce from midday sun). Plant Anywhere tracks 397 companion and antagonist relationships with biological mechanisms. ### What should I plant next to tomatoes? Best companions for tomatoes: basil (repels aphids and whiteflies via linalool and estragole), marigolds (suppress root-knot nematodes via alpha-terthienyl), garlic (deters red spider mites), carrots (loosen soil for tomato roots), and asparagus (tomatoes repel asparagus beetles). Avoid planting near: potatoes (share late blight), fennel (allelopathic), and corn (competes for nutrients and attracts shared pests). ### What plants should not be planted together? Key antagonist pairs to avoid: fennel near most vegetables (allelopathic root compounds inhibit growth), onions/garlic near beans/peas (alliums inhibit legume Rhizobium), potatoes near tomatoes (share Phytophthora infestans blight), brassicas near strawberries (nitrogen competition), and dill near carrots (cross-pollination risk, same Apiaceae family). Plant Anywhere's companion planting chart visualizes all 397 relationships. ### What are the Three Sisters? The Three Sisters (corn + beans + squash) is the oldest documented companion planting system, developed by Indigenous peoples of North America. Corn provides a natural trellis for climbing beans. Beans fix atmospheric nitrogen via Rhizobium bacteria, feeding nitrogen-hungry corn and squash. Squash leaves shade the soil, retaining moisture and suppressing weeds. Together they form a complete nutritional and ecological system. ### How do I start a vegetable garden? Step 1: Find your growing zone and frost dates (plantanywhere.net/grow). Step 2: Choose 5-8 beginner-friendly crops (tomatoes, lettuce, beans, zucchini, herbs). Step 3: Plan your layout — a 4×8 ft raised bed is ideal for beginners. Step 4: Check companion planting pairs to optimize placement. Step 5: Start seeds indoors or direct sow based on your frost dates. Plant Anywhere's free tier includes garden planning, companion planting, and planting calendar for up to 50 plantings. ### What is square foot gardening? Square foot gardening (SFG) divides raised beds into 1×1 ft squares, each planted with a specific number of plants based on spacing: 1 per square (tomatoes, peppers), 4 per square (lettuce, Swiss chard), 9 per square (spinach, beets), or 16 per square (carrots, radishes). This method maximizes yield in small spaces and simplifies crop rotation. Plant Anywhere's grid mode calculates plants per square automatically. ### What vegetables grow best in shade? Partial shade (3-6 hours sun): lettuce, spinach, kale, Swiss chard, arugula, cilantro, parsley, mint, chives, peas, and beets. These crops actually benefit from afternoon shade in hot climates (zones 8+), which delays bolting. Root crops like carrots and radishes tolerate partial shade but grow more slowly. Fruiting crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) need full sun (6+ hours) and will not produce well in shade. ### How much water does my garden need? Water needs depend on the crop, growth stage, and your local evapotranspiration rate. Plant Anywhere uses FAO-56 crop coefficients (Kc) to calculate precise water needs: a tomato at peak growth (Kc=1.15) needs 15% more water than the reference rate, while lettuce at peak (Kc=1.0) needs the reference rate. As a general rule: most vegetables need 1-1.5 inches of water per week, applied deeply 2-3 times rather than lightly every day. ### When should I plant garlic? Garlic is planted in fall, 4-6 weeks before the ground freezes. In Zone 5-6, plant mid-October to early November. In Zone 7-8, plant late October to late November. In Zone 9+, plant November to December (or use pre-chilled bulbs). Garlic needs a cold period (vernalization) of 6-8 weeks below 40°F to form bulbs. Plant cloves 2 inches deep, 4-6 inches apart, pointed end up. Harvest the following summer when lower leaves brown. ### How deep do I plant seeds? General rule: plant seeds 2-3× their diameter deep. Fine seeds (lettuce, carrots): surface sow or barely cover with 1/8 inch soil. Medium seeds (beets, spinach): 1/2 to 1 inch deep. Large seeds (beans, corn, squash): 1-2 inches deep. Very large seeds (pumpkin): 1-2 inches deep. Soil temperature matters more than depth — check minimum germination temperatures in the crop profile. ### What are the easiest vegetables to grow? Top 10 beginner crops: lettuce (30-45 days, cut-and-come-again), radishes (25-30 days, fastest harvest), green beans (50-60 days, prolific), zucchini (45-55 days, very productive), tomatoes (70-85 days, most rewarding), herbs (basil, cilantro, parsley), cucumbers (55-65 days), kale (55-75 days, frost-hardy), peas (60-70 days, cool season), and Swiss chard (55-60 days, heat tolerant). ### How do I grow strawberries? Plant strawberries in early spring (June-bearers) or late summer (day-neutrals) in full sun with well-drained soil, pH 5.5-6.8. Space 12-18 inches apart in raised beds or containers. Companion plant with borage (attracts pollinators, deters pests) and garlic (deters aphids and fungal disease). Avoid planting near brassicas (nitrogen competition). Mulch heavily with straw. June-bearers produce one large crop; day-neutrals produce continuously from June through frost. ### How do I identify a plant from a photo? Plant Anywhere's AI plant identification uses a three-tier routing system: a lightweight CNN for common species, a mid-range model for harder cases, and Claude Vision for complex or ambiguous identifications. Take a clear photo of the plant's leaves, flowers, or fruit. The Smart Garden tier includes unlimited identifications. The free tier includes 1 identification per month. ### Why are my tomato leaves turning yellow? Yellow tomato leaves can indicate: nitrogen deficiency (lower leaves yellow first — add balanced fertilizer), overwatering (leaves yellow and wilt — reduce watering frequency), early blight (yellow spots with concentric rings — remove affected leaves, apply copper fungicide), or magnesium deficiency (yellowing between leaf veins — apply Epsom salt foliar spray). Plant Anywhere's AI disease diagnosis can identify the specific cause from a photo. ### Is Plant Anywhere available in my language? Plant Anywhere supports 120+ languages — more than any other garden planning app. The web app, growing guides, companion planting data, and frost date content are available in 13 fully localized languages with hreflang markup (English, Spanish, French, German, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Portuguese, Arabic, Russian, Hindi, Italian, Traditional Chinese) plus 210 additional locales. The app UI is available in 223 locales. ### Does Plant Anywhere work outside the United States? The garden planner, companion planting engine, and crop database work globally. Frost date data currently covers 9,275+ US ZIP codes using NOAA data. For international locations, Plant Anywhere uses USDA hardiness zone mapping based on average annual minimum temperature. The app is designed for food growers worldwide and is available in 120+ languages. ### Is Plant Anywhere free? Yes. The free Sprout tier includes: companion planting visualization, planting calendar, crop rotation warnings, garden journal, community features, 1 garden with up to 50 plantings, and 1 plant identification per month. Paid tiers (Gardener $2.99/month, Smart Garden $6.99/month) add unlimited gardens, succession planting, and AI features. A one-time Lifetime purchase ($39.99) unlocks everything permanently — no subscription required. ### What makes Plant Anywhere different from other garden planners? Three things no competitor offers together: (1) 120+ languages — the next closest competitor supports ~20. (2) Pay once, grow forever — a $39.99 lifetime option vs competitors charging $18-36/year forever. (3) No tracking, ever — zero analytics pixels, zero data sharing, zero ad networks. Plus: 621 crop profiles with scientific growing data, companion planting with biological mechanisms, FAO-56 water coefficients, and an ecosystem of 10+ specialized gardening apps. ### What is crop rotation and why does it matter? Crop rotation means not planting the same plant family in the same spot in consecutive years. This prevents soil-borne disease buildup (e.g., Phytophthora in nightshades), balances nutrient depletion (legumes fix nitrogen that brassicas consume), and breaks pest cycles. A 4-year rotation is standard: Year 1 legumes, Year 2 brassicas, Year 3 nightshades/cucurbits, Year 4 root crops/alliums. Plant Anywhere tracks plant family history per bed and warns about rotation conflicts. ### What is the best soil pH for vegetables? Most vegetables thrive in slightly acidic to neutral soil, pH 6.0-7.0. Exceptions: blueberries prefer acidic soil (pH 4.5-5.5), asparagus tolerates alkaline (pH 6.5-7.5), and potatoes prefer slightly acidic (pH 5.0-6.0). Test soil pH with a home kit or cooperative extension lab. Amend with lime to raise pH or elemental sulfur to lower it. Plant Anywhere displays optimal pH ranges for each crop in the plant profile. ### What is succession planting? Succession planting means sowing the same crop in intervals (usually 2-3 weeks apart) for a continuous harvest instead of one big glut. Works best with fast-maturing crops: lettuce (every 2 weeks), radishes (every 2 weeks), beans (every 3 weeks), and cilantro (every 3 weeks). Plant Anywhere's succession timeline scrubber shows exactly when to sow each round based on your frost dates and growing season length. ### How do I extend my growing season? Season extension techniques: (1) Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. (2) Use cold frames or row covers to plant 2-4 weeks early. (3) Choose cold-hardy crops for early spring and late fall (kale, spinach, carrots). (4) Plant fall crops by counting backwards from first frost. (5) Mulch root crops (carrots, parsnips, beets) for winter harvest. (6) In zones 8+, plant cool-season crops in fall for winter harvest. --- ## Available Languages Growing guides, zone pages, and companion planting content are available in 120+ languages. Tier 1 locales with full hreflang markup: - [English](https://plantanywhere.net/plants) - [Spanish](https://plantanywhere.net/es/plants) - [French](https://plantanywhere.net/fr/plants) - [German](https://plantanywhere.net/de/plants) - [Japanese](https://plantanywhere.net/ja/plants) - [Chinese (Simplified)](https://plantanywhere.net/zh/plants) - [Korean](https://plantanywhere.net/ko/plants) - [Portuguese](https://plantanywhere.net/pt/plants) - [Arabic](https://plantanywhere.net/ar/plants) - [Russian](https://plantanywhere.net/ru/plants) - [Hindi](https://plantanywhere.net/hi/plants) - [Italian](https://plantanywhere.net/it/plants) - [Chinese (Traditional)](https://plantanywhere.net/zh-TW/plants) Plus 215 additional locales including Vietnamese, Polish, Tagalog, Turkish, Farsi, Bengali, Swahili, Hmong, and more. ## Growing Zone Lookup Enter any US ZIP code at https://plantanywhere.net/grow to find: - USDA hardiness zone (2023 PRISM-based PHZM) - Last spring frost date (NOAA 30-year average) - First fall frost date - Growing season length in days - Recommended crops with computed planting dates for your zone ## Ecosystem Plant Anywhere is the hub of a 10+ app ecosystem for food growers: - **Plant Anywhere** — Garden planner with AI identification, companion planting, frost calendars - **Roost** — Chicken keeping: 50 breeds, health tracking, egg logs, 147 locales - **Heap** — Composting calculator with C:N ratio balancing - **Moon & Sow** — Lunar planting calendar with biodynamic timing - **Pest Patrol** — Pest & disease identification and organic treatment recommendations - **Garden Allies** — Beneficial insect guide for biological pest control - **When to Plant** — Simple frost date lookup and planting schedule - **Flora Scribe** — Voice-powered garden journal - **Farm Fork** — Farm-scale planning tools for market growers - **ThermaGrow** — Thermal imaging for plant health assessment ## About Plant Anywhere Plant Anywhere is an interactive garden planner built for food growers worldwide. It combines AI plant identification, disease diagnosis, companion planting visualization, frost date calendars, and a growth simulator into a single platform available in 120+ languages. Free tier available. Lifetime access for a one-time $39.99 — no subscription required. No tracking pixels, no analytics, no data sharing. Website: https://plantanywhere.net App: https://app.plantanywhere.net iOS: https://apps.apple.com/app/plant-anywhere/id6504838855 Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/3523870/Plant_Anywhere/ Email: plant@plantanywhere.net